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美国阿拉斯加北部海湾发生重大石油泄漏事故

分类: 英语科普 
Alaska's North Slope Sees Its Biggest Oil Spill

    Alaska officials said Friday that up to 267,000 gallons of crude oil poured out of a pipeline at the Prudhoe Bay field, making it the largest oil spill ever recorded on the state's North Slope.

    The Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation estimated that a minimum of 201,000 gallons spilled at Prudhoe Bay, the largest U.S. oil field.

    The spilled oil spread over 1.9 acres of snow-covered tundra and the environmental impact remains unknown, according to Leslie Pearson, on-scene coordinator for the Department of Environmental Conservation.

    The spill was discovered March 2 on the west side of Prudhoe Bay by a worker for field operator BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.

    Officials expect the cleanup to take four to six weeks. So far, 52,920 gallons of oil had been recovered, according to a news release issued by the state, federal and BP's joint emergency response team.

    "Although it is a significant spill and it is a large volume, the footprint, being just under two acres, is small," said Pearson.

    美国阿拉斯加政府10日透露,近日在该州北部普拉德霍海湾地区发生一起重大石油泄漏事故,约有26.7万加仑(共6357桶)原油从输油管中泄漏并污染了附近约2英亩的苔原地带,是该州北部海湾最严重的一次石油泄漏事故。

    据路透社3月10日报道,阿拉斯加环境保护部门表示,这次事故中泄漏的原油最低估计也有20.1万加仑(4785桶)。该部门事故现场协调员莱丝莉·皮尔森说,泄漏的石油污染了1.9英亩白雪皑皑的苔原地带,对环境造成的影响尚不得而知。

    石油泄漏事故是由英国石油公司阿拉斯加分公司的一名工人,于3月2日在普拉德霍海湾西部发现的。官方估计清理这些泄漏的石油需要4到6个星期。截至目前,已有5.3万加仑(1260桶)的石油重新装桶。

    皮尔森说:“虽然这是一次很严重的泄漏事故,而且石油泄漏数量也相当大,但所幸造成的污染面积只有不到2英亩。”阿拉斯加最大的同时也是美国历史上最大的一次石油泄漏事故,是发生在1989年的埃克森公司瓦尔迪兹油轮泄漏事故,共有1100万加仑石油泄漏,污染了1300英里的海岸线,其中包括恰加国家森林和3个国家公园的部分地区。

 

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