Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.A) The man doesn’t want to see Mr. Williams.
  B) Mr. Jones is in an inferior position than Mr. Williams.
  C) Mr. Jones used to be in charge.
  D) Mr. Willams doesn’t want to do tomorrow.
2.A) They need to make more efforts.
  B) They’ll have more work to do tomorrow.
  C) The others have done the greater part of it.
  D) They’ve finished more than half of it.
3.A) She was feeling very sorry.
  B) She felt a bit annoyed.
  C) She was in a hurry.
  D) She was in her office.
4.A) Jane was telling a lie.
  B) The woman wasn’t being sincere.
  C) Jane has already come back from Paris.
  D) Jane wasn’t in Paris that day.
5.A) The knife belongs to him.
  B) Bob should mind his own business.
  C) The man once borrowed Bob’s knife.
  D) Bob’s knife isn’t as good as that of the man.
6.A) He’ll miss the meeting that afternoon.
  B) He’ll have an appointment with the host.
  C) He won’t miss the meeting.
  D) He is very hardworking.
7.A) Because she won’t fulfill her promise.
  B) Because her mother would be very angry.
  C) Because she can’t finish the job ahead of schedule.
  D) Because she would be the last to finish the job.
8.A) He always talks on the phone for that long if it’s toll free.
  B) They have so much free time to talk on the phone for that long.
  C) They talked on the phone for too long.
  D) He wants to know what they talked about.
9.A) at a restaurant
  B) at the cinema
  C) in the office
  D) at a department store
10.A) She wrote the thesis for the man.
   B) She warned the man about writing on such a topic.
   C) She likes to take risk.
   D) She was secretary to Professor Smith.

Section B
Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A) Americans are too attached to their cars.
   B) American cars are too fast.
   C) Automobiles endanger health.
   D) Automobiles are the main pubic transportation tools of USA.
12.A) Because they pollute air.
   B) Because they are natural hazards.
   C) Because they are increasing in numbers.
   D) Because people don’t walk so often.
13.A) control of natural hazards
   B)control of heavy traffic
   C)control of heart disease
   D)control of man?made hazards
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.A) It smashed into a row of houses.
   B) It was run over by a truck.
   C) It was too nervous to leave the strip in the middle of the road.
   D) It hit a truck.
15.A) A passenger.
   B) The dog.
   C) The truck?driver.
   D) A policeman.
16.A) In the street.
   B) In a family swimming pool.
   C) In a public swimming pool.
   D) In a kindergarten.
17.A) A big steak.
   B) A piece of bread.
   C) A bottle of milk.
   D) An extra bone.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18.A) Seasonal variations in nature.
   B) How intelligence changes with the change of seasons.
   C) How we can improve our intelligence.
   D) Why summer is the best season for vacation.
19.A) Summer.
   B) Winter.
   C) Fall.
   D) Spring.
20.A) All people are less intelligent in summer than in the other seasons of the year.
   B) Heat has no effect on people’s mental abilities.
   C) People living near the equator are the most intelligent.
   D) Both climate and temperature exert impact on people’s intelligence.

Part Ⅱ    Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C), and D). You should decided on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 　
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
    The horse came into existence before man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientists believe this small species traveled over a land mass. In the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct（绝种的）in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for work and by the medieval knights （中世纪骑士）to ride. The oldest breed of horses is said to be the Arabian. The only true wild horses left in 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, the dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better than their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of the horse developed more rapidly than those which had not.
21. What are some of the characteristics of the horse?
A) Poor memories.
B) More intelligent than the dog.
C) Great loyalty.
D) In some areas they can exceed the abilities of man.
22. Where did the horse originate?
A) In the Middle East.
B) In Europe.
C) On the North American continent.
D) In Spain.
23. What were the primary uses of the horse for early man?
A) For food.
B) For power.
C) To make money.
D) To work for him.
24. What can be said about the varieties of horses?
A) The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds.
B) The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East.
C) The oldest breed of the modern horses is said to be the Arabian.
D) Medieval Knights preferred fast, active horses.
25. What might be the author’s possible purpose in writing this passage?
A) To tell readers that horse appeared earlier than human being.
B) To inform us that horses can help us a lot.
C) To introduce the history and characteristics of horses.
D) To introduce the primitive horses to modern man.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
    With tremendous force a great mass of solid rock suddenly moves deep inside the earth. Shock waves travel upward, and the surface of the earth begins to tremble. If the trembling is very strong, trees sway and fall, houses collapse, bridges twist and slide into rivers. In cities, fires start as gas lines break. With a loud roar, the ground splits open. Earthquake!
    Experts cannot tell when earthquakes will occur. But they can tell us why they happen. In the center of the earth a huge, hot mass moves constantly, like rushing water. Vast areas of solid rock, called plates （板岩）, rest on top of this mass. Sometimes two plates move and strain against each other. When they finally break, the earth’s surface moves, and an earthquake begins. Some quakes have other causes.
    Most of the world’s earthquakes happen around or in the Pacific Ocean. Called the “ring of fire” by scientists, this area suffers from about twenty powerful earthquakes each year. But there are others even too small to be felt. They occur a million times a year. However, they take place under the ocean or away from people. Therefore, there is no damage.
    Scientists measure the strength of earthquakes with sensitive machines called seismographs （地震仪）. These instruments can record shock waves from earthquakes in any part of the world. Seismographs show us that some earthquakes can give off as much energy as 200 million tons of TNT. That is 10,000 times stronger than an atomic bomb!
    Powerful earthquakes can sometimes take an enormous number of human lives. The worst earthquake on record took place in China in 1556. At that time 830,000 people died. In 1737, 300,000 were killed during an earthquake in India. In modern times, China was hit again with the world’s second worst quake in 1976. It left 650,000 dead.
    Many cities are taking steps to prevent loss of life in earthquakes. Buildings are being made quakeproof. Rescue teams practice saving victims. Partly because of such steps, the 1989 San Francisco quake took only sixty lives.
26. We can infer from the passage that .
A) a great mass of solid rock suddenly moves deep inside the earth
B) earthquake usually does great damage to human beings
C) earthquake cannot be measured
D) earthquake takes place with a loud roar
27. One of the causes of earthquake might be that .
A) it occurs in the center of the earth, so experts cannot tell when earthquakes will occur
B) there is rushing water in the center of the earth
C) solid rocks under the ground move and strain against each other, causing the earth’s surface moving
D) there are other unknown causes
28.The phrase “ring of fire” (Para. 3) refers to.
A) the area around or in the Pacific Ocean where most of the world’s earthquakes happen
B) the area where earthquakes are too small to be felt
C) the area under the ocean or away from people
D) the area where earthquakes occur a million times a year
29. What is said about the earthquakes that happened in China?
A) Altogether 1,480,000 people were killed in the earthquakes.
B) In the past, earthquakes happened twice in China.
C) China is within the “ring of fire”.
D) In the history, China had two worst earthquakes that took an enormous number of human lives.
30. It can be concluded from the passage that.
A) earthquakes no longer happen any more since many cities are taking steps to prevent loss of life in earthquakes
B) more sensitive machines are used to measure the strength of earthquakes
C) people can save themselves when earthquake happens
D) earthquakes do less damage to human beings because many cities are taking steps to prevent loss of life in earthquakes
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
    A weather map is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents a continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts; to determine whether an individual pressure area is deepening or becoming shallow and whether a front is increasing or decreasing in intensity. They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal a synoptic picture of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time.
All students of geography should be able to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms, floods, frosts, drougths, and all climatic conditions in general. Twice a month it issues a 30-day “outlook” which is a rough guide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United States. These 30-day outlooks are based upon an analysis of the upper air levels which often set the stage for the development of air masses, fronts, and storms.
    Considerable effort is being exerted today to achieve more accurate weather predictions. With the use of electronic instruments and earth satellites, enormous gains have taken place recently in identifying and tracking storms over regions which have but few meteorological stations. Extensive experiments are also in progress for weather modification studies.
31. One characteristic of weather maps not mentioned by the author in this passage is.
A) storms    B) thermal changes    C) frost    D) wind speed
32. The thirty-day forecast is determined by examining.
A) daily weather maps
B) upper air levels
C) satellite reports
D) changing fronts
33. The observation of weather conditions by satellites is advantageous because it .
A) is modern
B) enables man to alter the weather
C) makes weather prediction easier
D) gives the scientist information not otherwise readily obtained
34. A weather map is synoptic because it.
A) summarizes a great deal of information
B) appears daily
C) shows changing fronts
D) is prepared by the Weather Bureau
35. At the present time, experiments are being conducted in.
A) controlling weather
B) satellites
C) 30-day “outlooks”
D) controlling storms
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
    Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect（前景）of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals both at home and overseas. 
    When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker （证券经纪人）to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.
Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they too, come to the Stock Exchange. 
There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.
36. Almost all companies involved in new production and development must.
A) rely on their own financial resources
B) persuade the banks to provide long-term finance
C) borrow large sums of money from friends and people they know
D) depend on the population as a whole for finance
37. The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is.
A) repaid to its original owners as soon as possible
B) raised by the selling of shares in the companies
C) invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange
D) exchanged for part ownership in the Stock Exchange
38. When the savers want their money back they.
A) look for other people to borrow money from
B) transfer their money to a more successful company
C) put their shares in the company back on the market
D) ask another company to obtain their money for them
39. All the essential services on which we depend are.
A) run by the Government or our local authorities
B) in constant need of financial support
C) unable to provide for the needs of the population
D) financed wholly by rates and taxes
40. The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the Government, local authorities and nationalized industries.
A) to make certain everybody saves money
B) to make certain everybody lends money to them
C) to raise money to finance new developments
D) to borrow as much money as they wish
Part Ⅲ  Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41. The only thing really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their aunt and uncle’s farm.
A） that B) what 
C) which D) this
42. Although she claims to have left her job voluntarily, she was actually for misconduct.
A） dispelled B) exiled 
C) resigned D) dismissed
43. They remained full of hope and determination their repeated failures.
A） instead of B) in search of 
C) because of D) in spite of 
44. My next door neighbor saw the break into my house and reported to the police immediately.
A） thief B) robber 
C) burglar D) mugger
45. Though she is getting on in years, she still has a fear of the dark.
A） childlike B) childish 
C) naive D) juvenile
46. A flying stone him on the head and knocked him out.
A） beat B) hit 
C) strike D) flog
47. If , we’ll stay at home. 
A） it’ll rain B) it’s to rain 
C) it rains D) it’ll be raining
48. If he had visited me in Beijing, I him to see the sights.
A） had taken B) will take 
C) would take D) would have taken
49. You’ll soon get used to a large breakfast in England.
A） eat B) it that you eat 
C) eating D) you eat
50. You’ve made a mistake——you’ve the word.
A） left out B) left behind
C) left off D) left for
51. I need more volunteers to help move the piano.
A） none B) any 
C) few D) some
52. The children are as as larks.
A） happy B) joyous 
C) gay D) merry
53. She thought it was not to know some of the basic facts of her country.
A） shameful B) ashamed 
C) a shame D) ashameful
54. Ted agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.
A） call out B) call to 
C) call off D) call on
55. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses .
A） should I take
B) must I take 
C) to take
D) I were to take
56. , the book has many mistakes.
A） Having not been written carefully 
B) Not writing carefully
C) Having written not carefully 
D) Not having been written carefully
57. Your hair wants . You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A） cut B) to cut 
C) cutting D) being cut
58. In developing countries, people are into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A） breaking B) filling 
C) pouring D) hurrying
59. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t so much noise.
A） resist B) sustain 
C) tolerate D) undergo
60. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to a child’s size.
A） compressed B) shrank 
C) dropped D) decreased
61. Many difficulties as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A） risen B) arisen
C) arose D) raised
62. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.
A） extended B) amounted 
C) added D) turned
63. Everybody looked the direction of the explosion. 
A） to B) from 
C) in D) into
64. Who is personnel at present?
A） in the charge of 
B) under charge of 
C) under the charge of 
D) in charge of
65. A lot of people have tried, but have succeeded.
A） the few B) few 
C) some few D) a few 
66. Will all those the proposal raise their hands?
A） in relation to B) in excess of 
C) in contrast to D) in favor of 
67. Trade unions often with employers for better conditions of pay employment.
A） ask B) require 
C) bargain D) plead
68. The lawyer advised him to drop the , since he stands little chance to win.
A） case B) event 
C) affair D) incident
69. My brother’s plans are very ; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.
A） abundant B) ambitious 
C) arbitrary D) aggressive
70. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied .
A） originally B) extremely 
C) violently D) intensively 

Part  Ⅳ  Translation(15 minutes)
Directions:In this part, there are four passages, each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into Chinese.
71.
Both of the products brew the coffee directly into a cup or mug, eliminating the need for a separated carafe.

72.

Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea.

73. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain , which relate to intellect(智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.

74.Investment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, pubic services and transport (excluding vehicles, ships and planes) increased by about 10%, although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned. 

75. The progressive wealth of large sectors of the public was demonstrated by the changing composition of durable goods purchased.

Part Ⅴ Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to the president of your university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你是一个大学二年级学生，学校向学生征求建议，你向校长写信提出两点建议：
1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的培养。
2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活。
答案部分
听力原文
Section A
1.M:I’d like to speak to Mr. Jones, please.
  W:Sorry, sir. But Mr. Jones isn’t hear any more. Mr. Williams is in charge now.
  Q:What can we infer from the conversation?
2.M:Wow, there’s a great deal of work for us to do.
  W:Oh, it isn’t so bad as it looks. After all, the greater part of it has already been done.
  Q:What does the woman say about the work?
3.W:Can’t you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?
  M:Sorry, Mme. It’s just that I’m in such a hurry.
  Q:How did the woman feel when she was speaking to the man?
4.W:Jane told me she would fly to Paris sometime this week.
  M:Well, I saw her a minute ago at the supermarket.
  Q:What can we conclude from the conversation?
5.W:Bob thinks you shouldn’t use your good knife to fix that.
  M:Tell him it’s not his knife.
  Q:What does the man imply?
6.M:How long will the party last? I’ve got a meeting to attend at 4 pm.
  W:You’ll be all right. The host will have an appointment at 3.
  Q:What do we learn about the man?
7.M:Why do you look so worried? Only one has finished ahead of you.
  W:I’ve promised my Mom that I’d be the first.
  Q:Why is the woman worried?
8.W:My friend talked to me on the phone for two hours last night!
  M:Is it toll free?
  Q:What does the man imply?
9.W:Yes, we do have that color. But unfortunately we don’t have the medium size now.
  M:In that case, I’ll have to take the blue one.
  Q:Where does the conversation take place?
10.W:Why do you look so depressed?
   M:Professor Smith said I might have to change another topic for my thesis.
   W:I told you that topic was too risky.
   Q:What did the woman do?
Section B
Passage One
    There Yale University professors agreed in a panel disussion tonight that the automobile was what one of them called“Public Health Enemy No. 1 in this country”.Besides polluting the air and congesting the cities,automobiles could cause heart disease “because we don’t walk anywhere any more,”said Dr. H. P. Richard Weinerman, professor of medicine and public health. Dr. Weinerman’s sharp indictment of the automobile came in a discussion of human environment on Yale Reports, a radio program broadcast by Station WTIC in Hartford, Connecticut. The program opened a three?part series on “Staying Alive”.“For the first time in human history, the problem of man’s survival has to do with his control of man?made hazards,” Dr. Weinerman said.“Before this, the problem had been the control of natural hazards.”
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
11.What is the main idea of the passage?
12.Why could automobiles cause heart disease?
13.For the 1st time,what does the problem of man’s survival have to do with?
Passage Two
`    A small dog brought disaster to a small English town last week. It was trying to cross a busy street but was too frightened to leave the strip in the middle of the street.
    A truck drive parked his truck on the side of the road and got out to help it. While he was going to get the dog, his truck rolled down the street. It smashed into four parked cars, crashed through a fence, rolled down a bank and smashed into a row of houses. Only the driver was hurt. The dog bit him on the hand while he was carrying it.
Here is another story about dogs. A nine?year?old child who nearly drowned while she was swimming in a home swimming pool, was saved by the family dog on Saturday. The child was alone in the large pool at the time.
The family of the dog said it would receive an extra large bone as a reward.
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
14.What happened to the dog that brought disaster to the town?
15.Who was hurt in the disaster?
16.Where did the second story about dogs take place?
17.What would be the reward given to the dog in the second story?
Passage Three
    If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next?best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.
18.What is the passage mainly about?
19.What is the best season for thinking?
20.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

 答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. 【答案】C。
   【试题分析】推理判断题。
   【详细解答】对话中男士说他想找Mr.Jones。但女士说Mr.Jones已不在这儿，现在是Mr. Williams负责。由此可以推论出Mr.Jones以前是这儿的负责人。故答案C正确。
2. 【答案】D。
   【试题分析】信息明示题。
   【详细解答】对话中男士说还有一大堆工作等着我们去做。女士则说事情还不是那儿糟糕，毕竟，工作的大部分已经做完了。句子“…the greater part of it has already been done.”给了我们明确信息，把被动变为主动，意思即为“they've finished more than half of it.”故选项D正确。
3. 【答案】B。
   【试题分析】态度题。
   【详细解答】对话中女士对男士说：下一次你进我的办公室之前能不能先敲一下门?男士马上说：对不起，仅是因为我太匆忙了。问题问的是关于女士的态度。从女士的婉转建议中“can't you knock on the door…?”可推论出她有些生气。所以选B是正确的。
4. 【答案】D。
   【试题分析】推理判断题。
   【详细解答】对话中女士说Jane 曾告诉过她要在这个星期的某个时间乘飞机到巴黎。男士则说一分钟之前我还在超市里见过她呢。由此，选项中的“撒谎”与“不撒谎”并不确定，但是很明显Jane 今天不在巴黎。
5. 【答案】B。
   【试题分析】推理判断题。
   【详细解答】对话中女士对男士说：Bob 认为你不该用你那么好的小刀去做修理那种事情。但男士说：告诉他这不是他的小刀。从男士的说话中，我们可以推断出男士认为Bob应该管他自己的事，言外之意为Bob是多管闲事。选项中词组“mind one's business”是“管闲事”之意。
6. 【答案】C。
   【试题分析】推理判断题。
   【详细解答】对话中男士问女士：此次聚会要持续多长时间?四点钟，还要去参加一个会议。女士则说：可以的，主人约定的是三点钟。由此我们可以推论出，男士不会因此错过了开会。
7. 【答案】A。
   【试题分析】原因关系题。
   【详细解答】对话中男士问女士：为什么你显得很焦虑?在你前面完成的就只有一个人呀。女士则说：我已向我妈允诺过要拿第一的。由此，我们知道她焦虑是因为她不能实现她的诺言。
8. 【答案】C。
   【试题分析】推理判断题。
   【详细解答】对话中女士说：昨晚朋友在电话里和我聊了两个小时。男士则问：电话费免费吗?该句中“toll”意指长途电话费，“free”是“免费”的意思。由此我们可以推论出：男士认为他们通电话的时间太长，得花多少电话费呀。
9. 【答案】D。
   【试题分析】地点题。
   【详细解答】对话中女士说：我们有这种颜色，但是很遗憾这种颜色没有中号的。男士则说：既然这样，我就买蓝色的。从此对话中的一些词语“color, size, take the blue one”,可以推知对话发生在百货商店里，是营业员与顾客间的对话。
10.【答案】B。
   【试题分析】细节信息明示题。
   【详细解答】对话中女士问男士：为什么你看起来如此沮丧?男士则说：“professor Smith”让他不得不换一个论文的主题。然后女士又说：我早就告诉过你你写那个主题太冒险了。从女士话中，我们推出她早就警告过男士了。由此，选项B为正确答案。
Section B
Passage One
内容概要：本文讲述的是汽车对人类健康的危胁。耶鲁大学的教授们在会议上一致认为汽车是威胁着大众健康的头号敌人。汽车污染空气，挤塞城市，而且，汽车使人们以车代步从而引发疾病。人类史上第一次把人类生存问题与控制人类自产公害相联系起来，而在此前，提及的是要控制自然灾害。
11.【答案】C。
   【试题分析】主旨题。
   【详细解答】文章第一句即为主题句，此句中后半句“…the automobile was what one of them called “Public Health Enemy No.1 in this country”点明了文章中心：汽车是公众健康的头号敌人。因此选项C汽车威胁着人的健康，是正确答案。
12.【答案】D。
   【试题分析】细节题。
   【详细解答】从文章中的第二句话，“…because we don't walk anywhere any more，…”可知以车代步容易引发疾病，影响人的身体健康。
13.【答案】D。
   【试题分析】细节题。
   【详细解答】只要听到此句，“For the 1st time in human history, the problem of man's survival has to do with his control of man-made hazards.”就知道人类是第一次处理人造公害的控制问题。
Passage Two
内容概要：本文讲述的是两只狗的故事。上周，有一只小狗在路中央不肯挪动，一位司机因帮它，引出了一系列事故。幸运的是，只是司机受伤了，还是在抱狗时被狗咬的。而另外一只狗救了一个在家庭游泳池溺水的九岁小孩。
14.【答案】C。
   【试题分析】细节题。
   【详细解答】从文章的第二句话，“…but was too frightened to leave the strip in the middle of the street.”可知，狗因太害怕而在路中央不敢移动。因而选项C为正确答案。
15.【答案】C。
   【试题分析】细节题。
   【详细解答】从文章中此句话“Only the driver was hurt,”可知是卡车司机受伤了。选项C即为正确答案。
16.【答案】B。
   【试题分析】细节题。
   【详细解答】从文章中此句“…while she was swimming in a home swimming pool, was saved…”，可知故事发生在家庭游泳池。
17.【答案】D。
   【试题分析】细节题。
   【详细解答】从文章中最后一句“…said it would receive an extra large bone as a reward.”可知这条狗所得的奖励是主人要额外地给它一大块骨头。
Passage Three
内容概要：本文讲述的是多数人的智力发挥会受季节的影响。季节不一样，人的智力发挥也会不一样，大多数人都会这样。春天是创造性思维最活跃的最好季节，其次是秋天，再而是冬天。而夏天的酷热会使人的思维发展最慢。当然，并不是所有人都这样。
18.【答案】B。
   【试题分析】主旨题。
   【详细解答】文章中的第一句就点明了主题，“…your intelligence varies from season to season.”可知答案B正确。
19.【答案】D。
   【试题分析】细节题。
   【详细解答】从文章中此句“Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.”可知答案D正确。
20.【答案】D。
   【试题分析】综合判断题。
   【详细解答】从文章中此句“This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer….”可知选项A不对。文章中明确提及“summer heat”对人的智力发挥有影响，故选项B也不对。选项C没有提及。而从此句“A noted scientist concluded…that climate and temperature have a definite effect on mental ability.”故选项D对。

Passage One
内容概要： 本文讨论的是马的起源及历史。从起源来讲，马比人类还要早。在白令海，人们发现了亚洲现代马群的始祖。据说最古老的马种是阿拉伯马。二十世纪唯一存活的真正野马是在蒙古发现的。马的智力次于猿，大象和狗，其记忆力很好，迷路时会找到回家的路，比主人更能感知危险的存在。
21. 【答案】D。
    【译文】马的特点包括：在某些方面，他们甚至超过人类。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章倒数第三行，They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better than their masters. 这段文字说明马记忆力很好，迷路时会找到回家的路，比主人更能感到危险的存在。说明在感知危险方面马比人更强，所以选D。
22. 【答案】C。
    【译文】马起源于北美洲。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章第二句话，...the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent...说明最早原始马的遗骨是在北美发现的。得知正确答案是C。
23. 【答案】D。
    【译文】人们早期使用马的主要用途是为人们工作。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章第9句，The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for work and by the medieval knights to ride.说明人们利用马为他们工作，所以选D。
24. 【答案】C。
    【译文】有关马的品种的描述，正确的是：据说最古老的马种是阿拉伯马。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章倒数第5句，The oldest breed of horses is said to be the Arabian.得知答案是C。选项A和D文章没有提到，而B是错误的，正确的表述应该是The only true wild horses left in 20th century are found in Mongolia.
25. 【答案】C。
    【译文】作者写本文的目的可能是：介绍马的历史与特征。
    【试题分析】综合分析推论题，在理解全文的基础上推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】根据全文内容，作者在文中介绍了马的历史渊源，种类，特点等，并不仅仅告知读者马比人类起源早（A），或者马对人类有帮助（B），或向我们介绍原始马（D），所以选C。
Passage Two
内容概要： 本文讲述的是地震发生的原因，地点，测量地震的方法，以及地震带给人类的巨大灾难等。到目前为止，科学家对地震发生的时间还无法预知。地震仪是测量地震的精密仪器，它可以测出地震的强度。有些地震释放的能量比一颗原子弹释放能量的1万倍都多。历史上有几次地震给人类的生命及财产造成过巨大损失。
26. 【答案】B。
    【译文】根据文章我们可以推断，地震通常给人类带来巨大的损失。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】文章第一句明确指出With tremendous force a great mass of solid rock suddenly moves deep inside the earth.勿需推断，排除A。根据第4段，地震可以通过地震仪测量，排除C。再根据文章第一段最后二句话，With a loud roar, the ground splits open.勿需推断， 排除D。根据最后两段和常识，得知答案应是B。
27. 【答案】C。
    【译文】地震发生的原因之一是，地下的固体岩石相互作用导致地面的运动。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章第一段前两句话，With tremendous force a great mass of solid rock suddenly moves deep inside the earth. Shock waves travel upward, and the surface of the earth begins to tremble. 得知地震是地下的固体岩石盯互作用，震波向上传递导致地面的运动。直接推知正确答案是C。
28. 【答案】A。
    【译文】第三段的ring of fire指的是：地球上地震频繁发生的太平洋及周边地区。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】根据第三段的前两句话，Most of the world’s earthquakes happen around or in the Pacific Ocean. Called the “ring of fire” by scientists, this area suffers from about twenty powerful earthquakes each year. 得知所谓ring of fire是科学家对太平洋及周边地区这个地震多发地带的别称，所以选A。
29. 【答案】D。
    【译文】文中谈到历史上中国发生了两次大地震，夺走了许多人的生命。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章倒数第二段，The worst earthquake on record took place in China in 1556. At that time 830，000 people died. ... In modern times, China was hit again with the world’s second worst quake in 1976. It left 650，000 dead. 两次大地震夺走了1，480，000人的生命，而不是所有的地震夺走了这些人的生命，所以A是错的。根据常识B和C都不对，所以选择D。
30. 【答案】D。
    【译文】从文章我们可以得出结论，地震给人们带来的灾难小了，因为城市采取了防止地震的措施。
    【试题分析】综合分析推论题，根据最后一段推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】根据最后一段，特别是前两句，Many cities are taking steps to prevent loss of life in earthquakes. Buildings are being made quakeproof. Rescue teams practice saving victims.得知许多城市在采取措施防止地震中的人员损失。在建建筑物都可防震，救援队练习救助伤员。由此推知答案应该是D。
Passage Three
内容概要： 本文讨论的是气象图对地理学者的重要性以及天气预报的重要意义。气象图反映了天气变化的重要信息，任何从事地理学研究的学生都应该学会正确解读气象图。人们借助电子仪器和地球人造卫星，在天气预报这个领域取得了飞跃性的进展。
31. 【答案】B。
    【译文】有关气象图的特征，热的变化这一项文中没有提到。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】文章第一段提到了the speed of air即D项；第二段提到了...storms, floods, frosts, drouths, and all climatic conditions in general...包括A和C项，所以只有B项未提及。
32. 【答案】B。
    【译文】三十天预告是通过检查上层空气来决定的。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章第二段最后一句话，These 30-day outlooks are based upon an analysis of the upper air levels which...即三十天预告是通过分析上层空气来决定的……，由此得知正确答案是B。
33. 【答案】D。
    【译文】通过人造卫星有利于观测天气状况是因为它能为科学家提供其他方式不易提供的信息。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】根据文章最后一段的最后两句话，随着电子仪器和地球卫星的使用，在识别和追综气象站很少的地区的上空的风暴中获取了大量信息。由此可见人造卫星有利于观测天气状况是因为它能为科学家提供其他方式不易提供的信息。由此确定答案为D。
34  【答案】A。
    【译文】气象图是概述性的因为它总括了大量信息。
    【试题分析】事实归纳题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】文章第一段指出，天气预报可测定气云和冷锋的速度，冷锋的强度是增高还是减低等可知气象图是否是概括性的因为它包括了大量信息。因此，得知答案应是A。
35. 【答案】A。
    【译文】目前，人们正在试图通过试验来控制天气。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，在理解最后一句的基础上推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】根据文章最后一句话，Extensive experiments are also in progress for weather modification studies.说明人们正在努力做试验，来改变天气控制天气，所以选A。
Passage Four
内容概要： 本文讨论的是证券问题。大公司都想采取某种方式来影响公众的储蓄，它们通过在证券交易所发行股票和股份来实现这个目的。通过证券交易所，政府、地方权威机构以及国有企业借用资金来为某些部门提供必要的经费。
36. 【答案】D。
    【译文】几乎所有开发新产品的公司都依赖人口的多少筹措资金。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章第一段第2行，文中指出从朋友和认识的人那儿等款前景黯淡，而银行只愿提供短期不愿提供长期，所以公司要向公众筹款（turn to the public），因此，人口的多少是决定性因素，所以选D。
37. 【答案】B。
    【译文】使公司得以继续运营的资金是靠出售公司股份来筹集的。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章第一段第5行公司从公众中筹款，力邀他们入股，通过证券交易所发行股份使公司得以继续运营。得知正确答案是B。
38. 【答案】C。
    【译文】当储户想收回资金时可以在股市上将股份卖给公司。
    【试题分析】细节辨析题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章第二段，当储户想收回公司，他可以通过证券交易人将他的股份售卖给其他想投资的储户。从而得知他可将公司股份投放市场，由此可知答案是C。
39. 【答案】B。
    【译文】我们所依赖的全部基本服务都需要不断的财政支援。
    【试题分析】事实归纳题，通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】见文章第三段特别是最后一句话，The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they too, come to the Stock Exchange. 得知正确答案是B。
40. 【答案】C。
    【译文】证券交易所使政府、地方权威机构、国有企业可以为新的部门提供资金援助。
    【试题分析】细节辨认题，在理解原文的基础上推理得知答案。
    【详细解答】根据文章的最后一句话，The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance以及倒数第二段的最后一句话，The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they too, come to the Stock Exchange.得41. 【答案】A
    【译文】对孩子们来说唯一要紧的是多久才能回到他们叔叔和阿姨的农场。
    【试题分析】定语从句中关系代词的用法，要求考生掌握主句和从句的关系，并选择正确的关系代词。
    【详细解答】此句从句为定语从句，可有两个关系代词，即that 和which，但主句中先行词受到only的修饰，因此只能选A。
42. 【答案】D
    【译文】尽管她声称是自愿放弃她的工作的，但她实际上是因为渎职而被开除的。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个同义词，并能正确使用。
    【详细解答】dispell指驱散，赶跑；exile指流放，放逐，离乡背井；resign指主动辞职；dismiss打发，免职，开除，此处只有D符合题意。
43. 【答案】D
    【译文】尽管遭受多次失败，他们仍然充满希望和决心。
    【试题分析】逻辑关系题，要求学生能正确分析句子两部分之间的让步关系。
    【详细解答】instead of 指两个动作、行为、事件等只出现其中一个；in search of 指搜寻，探索等；because of表因果关系；in spite of表让步关系。
44. 【答案】C
    【译文】我的隔壁邻居发现小偷翻墙入室进入我家，他立即报警。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能区分同义词。
    【详细解答】thief 泛指窃贼，小偷；robber指抢劫者，用武力抢夺别人的东西； burglar专指翻墙入室的窃贼； mugger指行凶抢劫者。
45. 【答案】B
    【译文】尽管年岁增长，她仍然像孩子一样害怕黑暗。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能区分同义词的不同附加意义。
    【详细解答】childlike指像孩子一样天真的， 诚实的，中性词； childish指孩子所特有的，幼稚的，傻气的，带贬义； naive指天真的，幼稚的；朴素的，朴实的，褒义词； juvenile指青少年特有的，适合青少年的，中性词。
46. 【答案】B
    【译文】一块飞来的石头击中了他，将他打晕了。 
    【试题分析】词语辨析题。 
    【详细解答】beat指接连的，反复的击打；hit常指一次性的打击，碰撞，袭击，主语为人；遭遇不好的事情，主语为物；strike常指用一个东西击打另一个东西，主语通常为人；flog常指用鞭、棍等反复抽打；驱使，迫使。
47. 【答案】C
    【译文】如果下雨，我们将呆在家里。
    【试题分析】语法题，要求考生注意一般将来时条件从句中动词的时态。
    【详细解答】一般将来时条件从句中动词通常用一般现在时，而不用将来时，答案A、B、D均为将来时，因此不符合题意。
48. 【答案】D
    【译文】如果他在北京时拜访过我，我肯定会带他去参观这些地方。。
    【试题分析】语法题，要求考生注意虚拟语气中的时态。
    【详细解答】此题中，从句时态为过去完成时，主句时态应为过去将来完成时，即would have taken，其他选项均不符合虚拟语气中的时态的要求。
49. 【答案】C
    【译文】你很快会适应在英国吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
    【试题分析】语法题，要求考生注意动词短语的用法及与形式近似易混的短语的区别。
    【详细解答】get used to指适应，后接名词或动名词； used to指过去常常，后接动词原形； be used to 的逻辑主语若为人，则与get used to同义，用法相同；其主语若为物，则指某物用来干某事，后接动词原形，因此此处答案应为动名词eating，即答案C。
50. 【答案】A
    【译文】你犯了一个错误——你漏掉了一个字。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，同一动词跟上不同的介副词，词义不同。
    【详细解答】leave out指漏掉，遗漏，省去；leave behind指甩掉，超过；遗忘，忘带；leave off指停止；leave for指离开某地到另一地。
51. 【答案】D
    【译文】我需要更多的志原者帮我移开钢琴。
    【试题分析】语法题，要求考生注意不定代词作修饰词的用法。
    【详细解答】首先要看清题意是肯定还是否定，然后决定用肯定的不定代词还是否定的不定代词。此处为肯定含义，因此none，any及 few均不能用，而只能用表示肯定的some。
52. 【答案】A
    【译文】孩子们非常高兴。
    【试题分析】固定搭配。
    【详细解答】此处根据题意四个选项均对，但as happy as a lark是固定搭配，是成语。
53. 【答案】C
    【译文】她认为不了解一些本国的基本事实是一种耻辱。
    【试题分析】词形词义辨析题。
    【详细解答】此处意义非常清楚，但同根词的形式难以区分。shameful指可耻的，丢脸的，不道德的，不体面的；ashamed常作表语，表示羞耻，羞愧，害臊；a shame指羞辱，羞愧，耻辱，可耻的人或事；ashameful并无此词。
54. 【答案】C
    【译文】Ted同意取消罢工，如果公司能满足工人的要求。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，同一动词跟上不同的介副词，词义不同。
    【详细解答】call out指工会等命令工人罢工，唤起，引起；call to无此用法；call off指放弃，取消； call on指呼吁，号召，请求。
55. 【答案】C
    【译文】 我去见我的导师并问他该选什么课。
    【试题分析】语法题，要求考生注意从句中单词的顺序及从句的缩略形式。
    【详细解答】由疑问代词引导的从句必须使用正常语序，它可以有省略形式，即省略主语，而把谓语动词变为不定式。因此A和B都不对，而D有时态错误，也不可以用。
56. 【答案】D
    【译文】因为写的不认真，这本书有很多错误。
    【试题分析】语法题，要求考生注意分词短语作状语时，分词的形式取决于句子的逻辑主语。
    【详细解答】句子的逻辑主语为书，它与动词写之间的关系为动宾关系，因此分词应为被动态，可先排除答案B，A和C形式上对了， 但语序错了，not修饰分词时应放在分词的前面。
57. 【答案】C
    【译文】你的头发需要理一理，最好明天理。
    【试题分析】语法题，主动形式表示被动含义。 
    【详细解答】英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如： want， need，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。
58. 【答案】C
    【译文】在发展中国家，人们大量涌入拥挤的城市。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，近义词辨析。
    【详细解答】break into指破门而入；fill into指填充，填满；pour into指倾注，源源输送；hurry into指匆忙进入，此处只有C符合题意，意指人们仍在不断的进入城市。
59. 【答案】C
    【译文】一些老年人不喜欢流行歌曲因为他们无法忍受这么多的噪音。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，同义词辨析。
    【详细解答】resist指抵抗，反抗，对抗，抵制，抗拒（一些不好的东西，并带有强烈的感情色彩）；sustain指支撑，承受住；忍受，经得住（不好的东西，如：打击，考验等）；tolerate指忍受，宽恕，默认（不好的东西的存在）；undergo指经历，经受，忍受，强调过程。知答案是C。

60. 【答案】B
    【译文】由于洗的时候不细心，这件夹克缩水了，只够孩子的尺寸。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，同义词辨析。
    【详细解答】compress指用力挤压使变小，压缩，浓缩；shrink指收缩，蜷缩，皱缩，强调面积的变小；drop指坠下，落下；decrease指数量变小，衣服缩水通常指面积变小，因此shrank （shrink的过去式）符合题意。
61. 【答案】C
    【译文】由于换成了一种新的燃料，很多问题出现了。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，词形及同义词辨析。
    【详细解答】rise指自然的上升，为不及物动词；arise（arose，arisen）指出现，呈现，为不及物动词；raise指人为的提升某物的空间位置，为及物动词。此处需要不及物动词，表示出现，因此arose为正确答案。
62. 【答案】C
    【译文】尽管他已看过所有与该主题有关的参考资料，他仍然发现难以理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。
    【试题分析】搭配及语意理解
    【详细解答】此处四个词均可与介词to搭配， 但搭配后的意义完全不同，extend to指延伸至；amount to指合计，总共达；相当于，等于；add to指增添，做加法；turn to指转向某人寻求帮助，只有add to符合题意。
63. 【答案】C
    【译文】所有的人都朝着爆炸的方向看去。
    【试题分析】介词搭配。
    【详细解答】look to指照管，留心， 注意，期待，主语通常为人，后面通常跟人或物，跟方向时，主语为物；look from后跟地点或物品，表示从某个方位看；look in加方向表示朝某个方向看，look into指调查事件真相，或朝某物里面看。
64. 【答案】D
    【译文】目前谁管人事？
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，词形及同义词辨析
    【详细解答】in the charge of指在某人的掌管、控制下，后跟人，此人为主控；under charge of同under the charge of指在某人的掌管（看管）下，后跟人，此人为主控；in charge of主管，掌管，看管，后跟物。此处personnel（人事部）为一个部门，因此答案为in charge of。
65. 【答案】B
    【译文】很多人试过，但几乎无人成功。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，同时涉及逻辑关系。
    【详细解答】the few指上文已提到的少数，意义肯定，few指几乎没有，意义否定；some，few不能同时使用，a few指有一些，意义肯定。此句后半部分语意转折，应为否定，故答案应为few。
66. 【答案】D
    【译文】所有支持这个提议的举手，好吗？
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，要能区分易混短语中心词的基本含义，因为短语的区别通常在于中心词的区别。
    【详细解答】in relation to指关于，涉及，有关；in excess of指超过；in contrast to指与……形成对照；in favor of指赞同……，支持……，有利于……。
67. 【答案】C
【译文】工会经常与雇主谈判以期望获得更好的报酬。
【试题分析】词语搭配题，要求考生能根据题意选择最佳搭配。
【详细解答】此题四个选项中有三个可与题中介词for搭配，但意思不同，ask for指请求，向……要；通过询问来寻找；require需要，要求，命令，为及物动词，不能跟介词for；bargain for讨价还价，谈判；想廉价把……弄到手，指望，预期；plead for表示辩护，抗辩，申明，后跟人。
68. 【答案】A
    【译文】律师建议他放弃诉讼，因为他赢的机会微乎其微。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生不仅了解词的相同之处，还应了解它们的特殊用法。
    【详细解答】此处四个词均可表示事件，但各有侧重。case不仅指事实，实情；状况；事例，实例；还指病例，患者；诉讼；案件；event指事件，大事；事变；事情；偶然事件；活动，经历；affair单数时指令人不快的事件，事情，复数时指比较重要的事务，事态，incident指小事，插曲，或政治事变。此题关键词是lawyer，因此答案为case。
69. 【答案】B
    【译文】我弟弟的计划非常雄心勃勃，他想在十六岁之前掌握英语，法语及西班牙语。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生了解词的外延意义。
    【详细解答】abundant指数量上的多，大；ambitious褒义时指有雄心的，劲头十足的，贬义时指有野心的；arbitrary贬义，指任意的；专断的，专横的；aggressive贬义时指侵略的，爱寻衅的，行为放肆，过分；褒义时指敢做敢为的，有进取心的。根据题意，我弟弟不仅有上进心，而且计划宏伟，只有ambitious符合题意。 
70. 【答案】D
    【译文】雇主与雇员之间的关系有人详细研究过了。
    【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生结合语意，选择最合适的词。
    【详细解答】originally指最初地，原始地，独创性地；extremely指末端地，极端地，激进地；violently指猛烈地，激烈地，极端地，极度地，凶暴地，由暴力引起地；intensively指加强地，集中地，深入细致地。B和C有贬义，不适合，A不符合题意，因此D为最合适的答案。

71.两种产