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英文诗歌用词、词法、句法(二)

分类: 英语诗歌 

形容词

aweary(weary,厌倦的);

baleful(pernicious,有害的、不吉的);

beauteous(beautiful,美丽的),

bootless(unprofitable,无益的),

bosky(wooded,有树丛的);

clamant(noisy,喧嚷的);

darksome(dark,阴暗的),

dauntless(brave,无所畏惧的),

dire(dreadful,可怕的),

dread(dreadful,令人畏惧的),

drear(dreary,沉闷的);

fair(beautiful,美丽的),

fond(foolish,不大可能实现的),

forlorn(distressed,悲惨的);

hallowed(holy,神圣的),

hapless(unhappy,不幸的);

ingrate(ungrateful,忘恩的),

intrepid(brave,无畏的);

jocund(merry,欢乐的),

joyless(unhappy,悲哀的);

lone(lonesome,lonely,寂寞的、孤独的),

lovesome(lovely,可爱的),

lowly(low or humble,低下的、谦卑的);

murky(grim,阴沉的),

mute(silent,缄默的);

quenchless(inextinguishable,不可熄灭的);

rapt(delighted,着迷的),

recreant(unfaithful,变节的);

sequestered(retired,lonely,退隐的、寂寞的),

stilly(still,寂静的),

sylvan(woody,森林的);

uncouth(unusual,笨拙的);

wrathful(angry,怒气冲冲的)

列举以下诗行为例:

1、She said, "I am aweary,

I would that I were dead!"

(Tennyson)

aweary = weary

她说,"我真受够了,

要是死,我也情愿!"

2、When the merry bells ring round,

And the jocund rebecks sound …

(Milton)

jocund = merry

当欢乐的钟声回荡,

愉快的琴声飘扬……

3、Along the cool sequestered vale of life,

They kept the noiseless tenour of their way.

(Gray)

sequestered = lonely

沿着生命冷漠孤独的山谷,

他们坚持了不声不响的正路。

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