2008年职称英语考试珍藏句型分析宝典(二十六)
分类: 职称英语
... some ... others ...
結構︰... some ... others ...
說明︰此句型意為“一些…而另一些…”。用於非限定的眾群，相當於“some ... some ...”。
Some of us value peace and comfort very highly. Others value pleasure and excitement.
我們有些人非常重視安寧與舒適，有些人重視快樂與刺激。
Some of us can speak English. Others/Some can speak French.
我們有些人會說英語，有些人會說法語。
Some people believe in God and others don’t. 有人相信上帝;有人則不相信。
To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.
對一些人來說，人生的意義是享樂，對另外一些人來說則是受苦。
... one ... the others ...
結構︰... one/some ... the others ...
說明︰此句型意為“一個/一些…其餘…”。用於限定的三者以上。
We have 30 students in our class; one passed the exam, and the others (=the rest) all failed.
我們班上有三十位學生，只有一位通過考試，其餘都不及格。
Of the 40 students, some do well in study, and the others are playing around.
四十個學生中，有一些功課很好，其餘的都很混。
Some of the boys were late, but all the others were in time for the meeting.
男孩子中，有一些遲到了，但其餘的人都及時趕上開會。
..., some ..., others ...
結構︰... some ... others ... still others ...
說明︰此句型意為“一些…一些…而另一些…”。用於非限定的眾多群，相當於“some ... some ... some ...”。
People vary in taste; some love music, some enjoy taking pictures, and still others are fond of climbing mountains. 每個人嗜好不同，有人喜歡音樂，有人喜歡攝影，還有些人喜歡爬山。
Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.社會是由形形色色的人組成。有些人很好，有些人很壞，也有些人介乎兩者之間。
There are many people in the park; some are walking, others are jogging, and still others are doing exercises. 公園裡有很多人，有的在散步，有的在慢跑，還有的在做操。
Of all (the) ..., ...
結構︰Of all(the)+複數名詞，主詞+動詞…
說明︰此句型意為“在所有…之中…”。all 之後有 the，表示“所有這些…”，是特定的觀念;all 之後沒有 the，表示“所有的”，是泛指的觀念。
Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large percentage is man-made.
現在人類所使用的所有纖維之中，有很大的百分比是人造的。
Of all books, the Bible seems to be read most widely.
在所有的書中，聖經是最廣泛地被閱讀的。
Of all the students in our school, Tom is mathematical genius.
在我們學校所有的學生之中，湯姆是數學天才。
含關係詞之句型
... + N + who/which ...
結構︰…+名詞+who/whom/which/that…
說明︰<關係代名詞>有 who，whom，which 三種，均用以引導<形容詞子句>，修飾前面的<名詞>。修飾人用 who 或 whom;修飾物用 which。that 可用來取代 who，whom 或 which，但須注意其前不可置<介系詞>，也不可有逗點，that 之前若有<插入語>，則不受逗點限制。作受格的 whom， which，that 在限定修飾的句構中可以省略。
Never trust a man who (that) breaks his word easily. 不要信任一個常常食言的人。
He laughs best who laughs last. 最後笑者笑得最好。
He is a man on whom I can rely. 他是我可以信賴的那一種人。
No one will buy a book which (that) is poorly written. 沒有人會買一本寫得很爛的書。
I have found the bicycle which (that) you lost yesterday.我發現了你昨天丟的那輛腳踏車。
I like my school, which is famous for its excellent facilities.
我喜歡我的學校，它以優良的設備出名。
Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond. 排球是我很喜歡的
結構︰... some ... others ...
說明︰此句型意為“一些…而另一些…”。用於非限定的眾群，相當於“some ... some ...”。
Some of us value peace and comfort very highly. Others value pleasure and excitement.
我們有些人非常重視安寧與舒適，有些人重視快樂與刺激。
Some of us can speak English. Others/Some can speak French.
我們有些人會說英語，有些人會說法語。
Some people believe in God and others don’t. 有人相信上帝;有人則不相信。
To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.
對一些人來說，人生的意義是享樂，對另外一些人來說則是受苦。
... one ... the others ...
結構︰... one/some ... the others ...
說明︰此句型意為“一個/一些…其餘…”。用於限定的三者以上。
We have 30 students in our class; one passed the exam, and the others (=the rest) all failed.
我們班上有三十位學生，只有一位通過考試，其餘都不及格。
Of the 40 students, some do well in study, and the others are playing around.
四十個學生中，有一些功課很好，其餘的都很混。
Some of the boys were late, but all the others were in time for the meeting.
男孩子中，有一些遲到了，但其餘的人都及時趕上開會。
..., some ..., others ...
結構︰... some ... others ... still others ...
說明︰此句型意為“一些…一些…而另一些…”。用於非限定的眾多群，相當於“some ... some ... some ...”。
People vary in taste; some love music, some enjoy taking pictures, and still others are fond of climbing mountains. 每個人嗜好不同，有人喜歡音樂，有人喜歡攝影，還有些人喜歡爬山。
Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.社會是由形形色色的人組成。有些人很好，有些人很壞，也有些人介乎兩者之間。
There are many people in the park; some are walking, others are jogging, and still others are doing exercises. 公園裡有很多人，有的在散步，有的在慢跑，還有的在做操。
Of all (the) ..., ...
結構︰Of all(the)+複數名詞，主詞+動詞…
說明︰此句型意為“在所有…之中…”。all 之後有 the，表示“所有這些…”，是特定的觀念;all 之後沒有 the，表示“所有的”，是泛指的觀念。
Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large percentage is man-made.
現在人類所使用的所有纖維之中，有很大的百分比是人造的。
Of all books, the Bible seems to be read most widely.
在所有的書中，聖經是最廣泛地被閱讀的。
Of all the students in our school, Tom is mathematical genius.
在我們學校所有的學生之中，湯姆是數學天才。
含關係詞之句型
... + N + who/which ...
結構︰…+名詞+who/whom/which/that…
說明︰<關係代名詞>有 who，whom，which 三種，均用以引導<形容詞子句>，修飾前面的<名詞>。修飾人用 who 或 whom;修飾物用 which。that 可用來取代 who，whom 或 which，但須注意其前不可置<介系詞>，也不可有逗點，that 之前若有<插入語>，則不受逗點限制。作受格的 whom， which，that 在限定修飾的句構中可以省略。
Never trust a man who (that) breaks his word easily. 不要信任一個常常食言的人。
He laughs best who laughs last. 最後笑者笑得最好。
He is a man on whom I can rely. 他是我可以信賴的那一種人。
No one will buy a book which (that) is poorly written. 沒有人會買一本寫得很爛的書。
I have found the bicycle which (that) you lost yesterday.我發現了你昨天丟的那輛腳踏車。
I like my school, which is famous for its excellent facilities.
我喜歡我的學校，它以優良的設備出名。
Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond. 排球是我很喜歡的