一、分析下列句子的语法成份并将其译成中文，注意英汉两种语言词序上的异同。（带星号的是英语中的谚语。）

1.   *A bad beginning  makes  a bad ending.

2.   *A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush（灌木丛）.  

3.   *One good mother is worth a hundred schoolmasters.

4.   *Good temper（脾气）is like a sunny day; it sheds its brightness everywhere.

I  like  fish.

I  am  like fish.

▲ 一般时态的构成

      句型

  时态

主系表

主谓宾

谓主状

一般现在时态

is, am, are

do, does

there is (are)

一般过去时态

was, were

did

there was (were)

一般将来时态

will be

will do

there will be

一般过去将来时态

would be

would do

there would be

The students study English.

主语  谓语     宾语

The students do not study English.

The student studies English.

The student does not study English.

Do the students study English?

Does the student study English?

▲ 一般现在时态的基本用法

1、   表示客观事实或普遍真理

● The earth moves around the sun.

          地球围绕太阳运行。

● Practice练习 makes perfect完美.

          熟能生巧。

2、   表示目前的情况及反复发生的动作，或习惯性的动作，常与频率副词连用。如sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom, 这种副词通常放在主语和动词之间。  

● She seldom gets up before 6 in the morning.

           她早晨很少在6点以前起床。

 Look   Look after   Look for    Get   get up

● They often go for an outing on Sunday.

          星期天他们经常去郊游。

否定式及疑问句的构成

● They don’t often go for an outing on Sunday.

Do they often go for an outing on Sunday?