2008年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析(11a)
职称英语核心词汇推荐:
bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的; (bring – clever – intelligent – smart –wise 聪明的)
brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的;卓越的;
bring v. 拿来,带来,产生;引起( bring about/引起,造成; bring forward/把……提前;提出; bring out/使出现, 使显露; bring up/提出;养育);
Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称;
British adj. 不列颠的;不列颠人的;英国的;英国人的n. 不列颠人,英国人;
broad adj. 宽的,广泛的; (broad –wide宽的)
broadcast n. 广播;播音 v广播播送,播放;
brother n. 兄弟;
budget n. 预算;
build v. 建造,建筑(build up/堆积,逐步建立); (build -- establish建立)
building n. 建筑物,建筑业;
burn v. 烧,使感觉烧热(burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽; burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光);
burst v. 爆裂,爆发(burst into tears[laughter]/突然大笑[突然大哭]);
bus n. 公共汽车(take the bus/乘公共汽车; get on[off] a bus/上[下]公共汽车);
business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;事情
busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的(be busy with [about, in]/忙于; keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲);
but prep. 除……以外 conj. 而是,但是; adv. 几乎,仅仅(but for/要不是) ;
buy v. 买;
by prep. 在附近,在旁边;经,由;依据,按照;通过;用 adv. 通过,经过;附近( by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车; pass by/经过;by the rule/按规则; a box five feet by six feet/一个长6英尺宽5英尺的盒子; by oneself/单独,独自);
cable n. 电缆;
cake n. 蛋糕,饼(a piece of cake/[口]轻松的事,愉快的事);
calculate v. 计算,考虑(It is calculated that……/据计算……, calculate on (upon)/指望着,期待着); (calculate – count – figure 计算)
call n.叫声;命令,号召; v. 呼叫;召集;称呼;打电话(call for/需要;要求; call off/取消; call on/拜访; call for help/呼救; call sb. /叫……;给……打电话);
calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的 v. (使)平静,(使)镇定;平息(keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静! calm down/使平息,使平静); 来源:考试大
campus n. <美>校园(campus activities/校内活动; on(the) campus/在校内);
can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐 n. 罐头,铁罐 v. 能,可以( can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不; can not...too [over]...越……越好 (e.g. You can not be too [over] careful. 你越仔细越好。);
campaign n. 竞选运动;运动 (a campaign against [for] ... 反对[赞成]…的运动)
campus n. 〔美国〕校园 (on (the) campus 在校内)
Canada n. 加拿大;
cancel v. 删去, 取消 (cancel –delete 删去 )shan
相关词汇题分析:
(变形于MBA, 1998)
1. Scholars maintain that social development can easily cause language changes.
A. bring up B. bring about C. bring out D. bring forward
1. B. 分析: cause的含义是“造成”, 因此B是答案。
提示: 借助组成短语结构的词语的词义推测短语所具有的含义.
maintain – hold – think 认为
bring up 抚养, 提出
bring out 使出现, 使显露
bring forward 将…提前, 提出
(变形于 CET-4, 2003, 1) 来源:www.examda.com
2. Without the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. 调查 研究
A. Besides B. Regardless of C. But for D despite
2. C. 分析: without – but for/如果没有, 要不是
besides 除…之外(还有) 来源:www.examda.com
He speaks German besides English. 他懂英语而外还会说德语
regardless of = despite = in spite of ...不管,不顾 , 无论
I shall go regardless of the weather. 无论天气好坏我都要去