托业考试综合辅导(1)
abandon v. to cease trying to continue; desist from; desert; to surrender one's claim to, right to, or interest in; give up entirely
abate v. to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; lessen; to deduct from an amount; subtract
abbreviation n. shortened form of a word or word combination
abduct v. to carry off by force; kidnap
abide v. to comply; to obey; to submit; to conform; to tolerate
abnormal adj. not typical, usual, or regular; not normal; deviant
aboard adv. on board a ship, train, aircraft, or other passenger vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
aboard prep.on board of; on; in
abolish v. to cancel; to revoke
abominable adj. unequivocally detestable; loathsome; thoroughly unpleasant or disagreeable
abound v. to be plentiful; to be filled with; to overflow with
abreast adv. side by side; in alignment; on top of; up-to-date; well-informed
abroad adv. in another country; outside; widely
absence n. failure to appear; state of being away; state of being not present; opposite of presence
absent adj. preoccupied; lost in thought
absolve v. to pronounce clear of guilt or blame; to relieve of a requirement or obligation
absorb v. to suck up; take up; take in
abstemious adj. eating and drinking in moderation; sparingly used or consumed; restricted to bare necessities
abstinent adj. self-restraining; not indulging an appetite especially for food or drink
abundant adj. plentiful; copious; profuse; full abounding with
abuse n. misuse; maltreatment; corrupt practice; foul language
abuse v. to misuse; to injure; to harm; to mistreat; to insult; to malign; to curse; to revile
accelerate v. to cause to move or happen faster; to hasten; to increase the speed of something; to speed something up
accelerator n. gas pedal of a motor vehicle; expansion card or other hardware item that speeds up computer operations such as the processing of graphics or floating-point calculations (Computers)
access n. approach; entry; permission to enter a computer system or network and/or retrieve data
access v. to gain entrance to; to get at
accessible adj. easily approached or entered; easily obtained; easy to talk to or get along with
accommodate v. to adapt oneself; to host guests; to provide lodging
accommodation n. housing; residence; lodging; arrangement; adjustment
accompany v. to go along with; to go together with; to join; to attach
accomplish v. to complete; to achieve; to attain; to perform
accomplishment n. fulfillment; realization; attainment; achievement
accord n. agreement; settlement; harmony
accord v. to match; to fit; to complement
accordance n. conformity; agreement; coordination; suitability
account n. business arrangement which allows use of something; formal business agreement in which a client is provided access to a computer system; report
account v. to explain; to give a report; to cause; to regard
accountant n. a person who keeps financial records; a person who conducts financial audits
accounting n. a system of recording and analyzing financial transactions; auditing; a detailed financial statement
accredit v. to certify; to recognize; to assign; to license
accrue v. to accumulate; to compile; to increase; to grow
accumulate v. to gather or pile up; amass
accuracy n. preciseness; exactness
acknowledge v. to admit the existence, reality, or truth of; to recognize as being valid or having force or power; to express thanks or gratitude for; to report the receipt of
acknowledgement n. the act of admitting or owning to something; recognition of another's existence, validity, authority, or right; an answer or response in return for something done; an expression of thanks or a token of appreciation
acquaint v. to make familiar; to present someone; to introduce someone
acquaintance n. person that you have met but do not know well; knowledge of something; familiarity
acquainted adj. familiar; close; intimate; informed; aware
acquire v. to buy; to obtain; to purchase; to attain
acquisition n. purchase; something that has been purchased or obtained
acronym n. a word which is formed from the first letters of several words; i.e.: TOEIC
adamant adj. unyielding; firm; hard; unbending
adamant n. something unyielding; something hard; stone similar to diamond
adapt v. to conform; to change; to make suitable; to match; to fit
adaptable adj. capable of adapting or of being adapted
addict n. one who is addicted, as to narcotics or a compulsive activity; a devoted adherent; a fan
addict v. to cause to become physiologically or psychologically dependent on a habit-forming substance; to occupy (oneself) with or involve (oneself) in something habitually or compulsively
addition n. act of joining one thing to another; basic mathematical operation; augmentation; supplement; something added; devotion to a certain habit; dependency
additive n. supplement
address v. to direct to; to speak to; to direct to a specific destination; to mark with an address (as in a letter or package); to refer to
adept adj. proficient; skilled; expert
adept n. person who is an expert; person who is skilled
adequate adj. sufficient; suitable; appropriate; proper
adhere v. to stick to; to cling to; to be devoted to (an idea, group, organization etc.)
adjacent adj. close to; next to; nearest in space or position
adjoin v. to be next to; be contiguous to; to attach
adjourn v. to postpone; to delay; to end a meeting; to move to another place
adjudicate v. to hear and settle (a case) by judicial procedure; to study and settle (a dispute or conflict)
adjust v. to modify; to adapt; to tune; to fit; to install; to arrange; to settle
adjustment n. adaptation; settlement of an insurance claim
administer v. to manage; to supervise; to implement; to execute; to supply; to dispense
administration n. management (of an office, project, etc.); execution of managerial duties; people in charge of directing or managing; supervisors; leadership
administrative adj. managerial; executive
admirable adj. worthy of adoration; impressive; wonderful; marvelous
admiration n. enchantment; affection; adoration
admission n. entrance; permission to enter; confession
admonish v. to warn; to scold; to reprove
ado n. commotion; flurry; excitement
adopt v. to form a relationship with another person (as in to take a child as one's own); to embrace (an idea, method, belief etc.)
adorn v. to decorate; to beautify
adroit adj. alert; clever; ingenious; skillful; adept
advance adj. beforehand
advance n. forward movement; progress; modernization; promotion; amount or payment of money given before it is due
advance v. to progress; to move forward; to promote; to propose; to suggest; to make a payment before it is due
advancement n. forward movement; progress; promotion
advantage n. benefit; profit; utility; avail
adventuresome adj. willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises
adverse adj. acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic; contrary to one's interests or welfare; harmful or unfavorable
adversely adv. unfavorably; in a manner that works against; for the worse; antagonistically
adversity n. misfortune; hardship; distress; suffering
advocate n. one that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender; one that pleads in another's behalf
advocate v. to speak, plead, or argue in favor of
affable adj. easy and pleasant to speak to; gentle and gracious
affect v. to influence; to move someone; to act as if; to pretend; to have a certain disposition towards something; to have an affinity for something/somebody
affiliate n. partner company; distributor
affiliate v. to join with; to connect to; to become attached to
affiliation n. connection; attachment
affinity n. attraction; closeness; liking; likeness
affluent adj. generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich; plentiful; abundant
afford v. to be able to pay for; to be able to do without difficulty; to supply; to provide; to give to oneself or to another
agency n. office; bureau; institution; franchise; method
agenda n. schedule; outline of things to be done
agent n. person who is authorized to perform a certain action; representative; factor; cause
aggregate adj. collective; total; taking all units as a whole
aggregate n. combination; conjunction; group; mixture
aggregate v. to accumulate; to gather; to collect; to assemble
aggression n. the act of initiating hostilities or invasion; hostile or destructive behavior or actions
airways n. route through traveled by vehicles above ground level
aisle n. passage; walkway (between rows of seats)
alert adj. ready; attentive; quick; agile
alert n. warning; alarm; attitude of readiness
alert v. to warn; to put on standby; to alarm
alienate v. to cause to become unfriendly or hostile; estrange; to cause to become withdrawn or unresponsive; isolate or dissociate emotionally
allay v. to relieve; to calm; to alleviate pain; to alleviate fear
allergicadj. of, characterized by, or caused by an allergy; having an allergy
allergy n. an abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances, such as pollens, foods, or microorganisms
alleviate v. to allay; to soothe; to relieve; to moderate; to soften; to lessen; to diminish
alliance n. pact; treaty; connection; relationship
allot v. to give out; to distribute; to ration; to set aside for a special purpose
allotment n. the act of allotting; something allotted