2006中考英语词汇专项复习词形转换
下面是2004年中考英语词形变换试题(原题号不变)。
五、词形变换(每小题1分,共10分):根据句意,从方框中选出适当的单词,用其正确的形式填空。
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56.Mother wants to buy a kilo of ____for supper.
简评:依据句子的意义,选“食物 tomato”,看前面的a kilo of ,因此正确形式为“tomatoes”。考查名词的复数形式。
57.This kind of food doesn't look very nice, but it ____ delicious.
简评:依据句子的意义,选“taste”,为系表结构,与前句保持一致的时态,因此正确形式为“tastes”。考查系动词的第三人称单数形式。
58.They lost ____ in the beautiful music.
简评:此题是固定词组“lose oneself in ”,前面的主语是“They”,因此用“them ”的反身代词“themselves”为正确形式。考查反身代词。
59.Dolphins are very ____ to people.
简评:此题为固定词组 be friendly to sb. ,因此用“friend”的形容词“friendly” 为正确的形式。考查名词变为形容词的特殊情况。
60. The ship hit an iceberg and ____ into the sea soon.
简评:依据句子的意义选动词“sink”,船“下沉”,前句“hit”为过去式,因此用“sink”的过去式“sank”为正确的形式。考查动词的过去式。
61.The Manned Spaceship Ⅴ landed ____ in Inner Mongolia on October 16,2003.
简评:依据句子的意义是“成功着陆”,故选“success”符合,而“landed”是动词,因此用“success”的副词形式“successfully”为正确形式。考查名词变为形容词,形容词再变为副词,而副词修饰动词。
62.—Bob, do you know when Mother's Day is ?
--Yes.It's on the ____ Sunday of May.
简评:依据日常知识“母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天”,因此用“two”的序数词“second”为正确形式。考查基数词变为序数词。
63.Who was the ____ in the long jump?
简评:依据句子的意义是“比赛的获胜者”,因此用“win”的名词“winner”,考据到“was”,故用“winner”单数为正确形式。考查动词变为名词(还要考虑单复数的情况)。
64. Their school is much ____ than ours , but it’s more beautiful.
简评:依据句子的意义以及句中“much ... than”可知用“small”的比较级“smaller”为正确形式。考查形容词的比较级。
65.Our English teacher has some ways of ____ his classes interesting.
简评:依据句子的意义是“使课堂有趣”,选动词“make”符合题义,但“of”是介词,而介词后的动词要加ing(动名词)才符合英文的表达习惯。考查英语的惯用及修饰关系。
下面,我们再看看另一种形式的词形转换。
1. Who runs _______ in the class? (fast)('97北京)
应填fastest。此处是有一比较的范围in the class, 应用副词fast的最高级。
2. Jack's father often makes him ________ (do) hishomework for three hours every day .('97吉林)
应填do。make作"使、让"讲时,其不定式宾补不带to。
3. There are a lot of tall ________ (build) in the city.('97吉林)
填buildings。首先根据句子结构考虑要用名词, 其次要注意用复数。
4. The workers were wearing thick clothes and glasses tokeep ________
safe.(they)('97辽宁)
填themselves。用反身代词表强调。
5. He got up at six this morning and _______ the earlybus.(catch)('97河北)
填caught。根据前面的动词got判断此处也应用一般过去时。
6. Look,how _______ the baby is! (health)('97内蒙)
填healthy。根据感叹句的结构判断,此处应填形容词。
7. People can't _______ without water or air. (life)('96新疆)
填live。情态动词后应用原形动词。
8. June 1 is _______ Day.(child) ('96吉林)
填Children's。注意大写和用所有格。
9.—Which is your favourite month? —I think May is the________.(good)('96云 南)
填best。前一句问的是最喜欢的月份,因此要用最高级。
10. All the people like the film because it's very ______.(interest)('96河南)
填interesting。主语如果指人则应用interested。 如:All thepeople are interested in the film.