透视语法回顾考例——被动语态
对各种时态的被动语态的构成,含情态动词的被动语态,被动语态在疑问句中的用法,被动语态中的主谓一致以及在特定的语言环境中对被动语态的考查。
[考例回顾]
1. -Did you go to Sam's weekend party?
-No, I ___________.
A. am not invited B. wasn't invited
C. haven't invited D. didn't invite
(2005湖北宜昌)
答案与简析:B.由No可知我没有被告知,应用被动语态,再根据问句中的Did确定用一般过去时。
2. -The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.
-Yes. Something ___________ with it.
A. has done B. must be done
C. is doing D. was done
(2005河南省)
答案与简析:B.由Yes. 可知应采取些措施来处理这些污染问题,something是do的承受者,用被动语态,排除A和C,根据上下文确定用一般现在时。
3. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ___________?
A. built B. was built
C. has built D. has been built
(2005河北省)
答案与简析:B.it在此是指the big shop, 是build的承受者,应用被动语态,可先排除A和C.再根据when确定用一般过去时。
4. -Doctor, it seems ___________ you like to work with animals.
-Yes, I think animals should ___________ as our friends.
A. that; regard B. that; be regarded
C. what; regard D. what; be regarded
(2005江苏苏州)
答案与简析:B.第一空前的seem后可接that从句,可排除C和D;第二空中的animals是regard这个动作的承受者,正确答案是B。
5. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ___________ to the hospital.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
(2005北京市)
答案与简析:D.Peter是take的承受者,再由前句的looked over可确定要用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. -How often ___________ your school sports meeting ___________?
-Once a year.
A. does; hold B. was; hold
C. is; held D. did; hold
(2005江苏南通)
答案与简析:C.主语your school sports meeting是hold的承受者,应用被动语态。再根据Once a year确定用一般现在时,正确答案是C。
7. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ___________ on the phone.
A. is wanted B. are wanted
C. wants D. want
(2005江苏宿迁)
答案与简析:A.either…or连接两个主语时,谓语动词和or后的主语保持一致,可先排除B和D;由前面的the phone is ringing可知应用被动语态,应选A。