5. 形容词、副词比较等级常用的句型及用法：

类别

用法及意义

句型结构

例句

原级

没有比较

very / so / quite / too, etc. +原级

It was very warm yesterday.

二者比较程度相同

as+原级+as+比较对象

You are as clever as Mike.

一方是另一方的几倍

...times as+原级+as+比较对象

This bridge is five times as long as that one.

二者比，程度不同

...not as+原级+as+比较对象

You are not as tall as he.

二者比，前者不如后者

...not so+原级+as+比较对象

Math isn’t so hard as physics.

比

较

级

二者比，一方比另一方更…

比较级+than...

You’re younger than Tom.

二者比，A比B…得多，

much / a lot /a little, rather,

a great deal

It’s much hotter today than it was yesterday.

A比B甚至还要…/一点

a bit/far/even/still/a little, etc.+比较级+than

He’s still stronger than Jack.

He’s far older than you.

表“越来越…”

比较级+and+同一比较级

She’s getting fatter and fatter.

表“越…就越…”

the+比较级+…，

the+比较级+…，

The more you ask, the more you’ll

understand.

A比B（高，长…）多少倍

...times+比较级+than

This line is four times longer than that one.

在二者中哪个是更…的那个

Which / Who is the+比较级+of the two?

Who is the taller of the twins?

哪个更…，A还是B？

Which/Who+谓+比较级，A or B?

Who runs faster, Lily or Mary?

表“越来越…”

比较级and+另一比较级+than+…

He’s getting healthier and stronger than his brother.

表“比…更少”或“不如…”

less+原级或名词+than

Tom made less mistakes than Jack.

This story is less interesting than that one.

She’s less rich than he.

表“与其说”，“不如…”，“不止…”

more+原级+than

She is more hard-working than clever.

more+名词+than

Mr.Smith is more an artist than a teacher.

more+than+原级/名词

She’s more than a teacher.

She’s more than tired.

表“并不比某某…”或“与某某一样不…”

no+比较级+than…

She’s no taller than you.

最高级

三者或三者以上比较“某某最…”

(the)+最高级+of+复数名词

He runs fastest of the boys.

在某区域的“最…”

(the)+最高级+in+单数集体名词或地点

He is the tallest in his class.

“在三者或三者以上当中最…之一”

one of the+最高级+复数名词+…

She’s one of the best students in this class.

“第几大/长…”

the+序数词+最高级(+名词)+in+区域

It is the second longest river in the world.

“三者以上当中谁/哪个最…”

Which/Who+谓语+（the）最高级，A、B、C or D?

Who jumps highest, Tom,Jack or Smith?