全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题八（含答案分析）2
分类: PETS公共英语
时间: 2023-12-06 13:53:09
第三部分：阅读理解
A
There are stock markets（股票市场）in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing（投资）money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博）.All are eager to make money by gambling in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to gamble. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.
36. If you are a good investor, _____in the stock market.
A.you can always make money
B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down
C. you may sometimes lose money D. your gambling is always safe
37. The passage mainly wants to tell us _____.
A. how to buy or sell shares B. A B C of stock market
C. the stock market is like gambling
D. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way
38. Factories and companies are pleased that so many people gamble because _____.
A. they can make them rich B. they need more people to work for them
C. they need their money to do business D. some people win and some lose
39. The word complex in the last sentence probably means _____.
A. complete B. Worthy C. difficult D. modern
B
As I stood in front of the grave(墓)of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow.
This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, U.S.A. He was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long Youth Summit. The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary （周年）of President Nixons journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U.S. relations.
The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together.
One Chinese student said, I didnt find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans. We have our differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us.
40. The works Youth Summit refer to _____.
A. visits to the Nixon Library B. the Chinese students visit to the U.S.
C. a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.
D. activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students
41. The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when
Nixon _____.
A. died B. visited China
C. became U.S. president D. started building the library in his name
42. The text is mainly about _____.
A. the China-U.S. relations B. the Nixon Library
C. President Nixon D. the youth Summit
C
June came and the hay was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummers Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back till midday on Sunday, the men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out rabbiting, without bothering(麻烦) to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the News of the world over his face, so that when evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer One of the cows broke into the door of the store-house with her horns(角) and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains, It was Just than that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with their horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before, and this sudden uprising of creatures whom they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them After only a moment or two they gave up trying to defend themselves A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road, with the animals running after them joyfully
43. Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. Washington was the name of a hotel B. Red Lion was the name of a restaurant
C. News of the World was a TV programme D. Store-house is a place to feed the cows
44. The four men didnt feed the cows because ____
A. the cows fed themselves B. Mr. Johns wasnt at home
C. News of the World was a TV programme D. Stove-house is a place to feed the cows
45. The cows broke into the store-house to feed themselves because____
A. They were so angry at their masters B. They wanted to fight with the men
C. They wanted to go on strike D. They were too hungry
46. The cows jumped upon their masters because ____
A. they were not fed B. they were so hungry
C. they were whipped so hard by them D. they were so happy
47. What is the best tile for the story?
A. Midsummers Eve B. A Bad Sunday
C. Cows and their Masters D. The Rebellion of the cows
D
HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA
Aolday apartments in Mallorcan sailing and fishing port quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants, cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.
ITALY IN COMFORT
Luxury coach(-carriage)tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season, 21 leisurely(休闲)days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st September. The tours are guided by Professor Martin Daris, formerly Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.
KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL
Working holidays on a Kibbutz(co-operative farm)in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with Kibbutz members. Accommodation(住), food and trips to historic sights all provided free-you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.
TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND
Two-week holidays in the luxurious Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment-dancing to local bands.1st November--31st March ￡720 per person1st April--30th October ￡850 per person
●Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.
●Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on very little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.
●Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax-in winter. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
●Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two teenage sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want beautiful scenery, good food and wine-and peace.
48. Michael would most enjoy ____, where he can go in winter.
A. spending two weeks in the splendid hotel on the Caribbean island
B. visiting five Italian cities starting from London
C. seeing the splendid arts and culture of historic city
D. driving cars and bicycles along the seaside
49. The most suitable holiday for Peter and Maria would be _____,as it is cheap and sounds very
interesting.
A. the summer holiday in Mallorca B. the tours guided by a professor
C. the Kibbutz holiday in Israel D. the tours arranged near to town of Castries
50. The best holiday for jack and Mary would be ____.
A. the leisurely 21-day coach tour of Italy
B. the working holidays for 1-3 months on a farm
C. the splendid 14-day trip around the islands
D. the interesting 2-week stay in a luxurious hotel
51. Harry and Kate and their sons would like _____, which is quiet even in the busy
summer season.
A. a holiday working on a Kibbutz in Israel
B. a holiday visiting ancient cities by coach in Italy
C. a holiday hotel on a lonely beach on the Caribbean island
D. a holiday apartment in the fishing port in Mallorca
E
Kristy,28,a cook in La Gross, often wondered what shed do in a life-threatening situation. On August 29,1997,she got her answer. While she was driving on a road a big truck hit its head on a pickup car. The pickup burst into flames. Hristy rushed out and ran to the pickup. Two farmers, Dean Bernhard, 51, and his brother Donald,44,were inside. When she got close, Kristy could see the unconscious driver. The other man was under the passenger seat. Says Kristy: The smells were sickening. I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.
The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door. so Kristy rushed to the drivers side. Finally they opened the door. She reached in, seized the driver and, to her horror, felt her hands sink into his chest. She quickly dragged the man to safety on the roadside, then hurried back. As Kristy stared down the ditch(水沟)with the passenger, the pickup blew up. She jumped on top of him and they both rolled to safety.
When the police arrived a while later, Kristy started crying, I want my mum. In fact she cried for the net three months. Today, the two farmers, each the father of two children, are good friends with Kristry. To show their deep appreciation, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds-one for each member of their immediate families, and the ninth for her.
52. In which order did Kristy do the following things?
a. Carried Dean and Donald to safety
b. Rushed to the pickup
c. Surprised herself
d. Saw the truck hit on the pickup
e. Got out of her car
f. Wondered what shed do in danger
A. e,d,b,a,c,f B. d,e,b,a,f,c C. f,d,e,b,a,c D. f,c,e,d,b,a
53. When coming to save Donald and Dean Bernhard, Kristy never thought that she _____.
A. could have any help from others
B. would be successful in saving both of them
C. might be killed D. would be tested in a dangerous situation
54. In the first paragraph we read: The pickup burst into flames.
This sentence most likely means: _____
A. The pickup was on fire. B. The pickup started smoking badly.
C. A terrifying cry came out of the pickup.
D. The pickup was broken into pieces.
55. Which of the following best shows Kristys true heroism?
A. She did not feel terrified at the accident.
B. She protcted herself as well as the two brothers from harm.
C. She put her lifeon the lineto save others.
D. She was regarded as a member of Deans and Donalds families.
A
There are stock markets（股票市场）in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing（投资）money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博）.All are eager to make money by gambling in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to gamble. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.
36. If you are a good investor, _____in the stock market.
A.you can always make money
B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down
C. you may sometimes lose money D. your gambling is always safe
37. The passage mainly wants to tell us _____.
A. how to buy or sell shares B. A B C of stock market
C. the stock market is like gambling
D. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way
38. Factories and companies are pleased that so many people gamble because _____.
A. they can make them rich B. they need more people to work for them
C. they need their money to do business D. some people win and some lose
39. The word complex in the last sentence probably means _____.
A. complete B. Worthy C. difficult D. modern
B
As I stood in front of the grave(墓)of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow.
This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, U.S.A. He was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long Youth Summit. The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary （周年）of President Nixons journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U.S. relations.
The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together.
One Chinese student said, I didnt find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans. We have our differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us.
40. The works Youth Summit refer to _____.
A. visits to the Nixon Library B. the Chinese students visit to the U.S.
C. a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.
D. activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students
41. The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when
Nixon _____.
A. died B. visited China
C. became U.S. president D. started building the library in his name
42. The text is mainly about _____.
A. the China-U.S. relations B. the Nixon Library
C. President Nixon D. the youth Summit
C
June came and the hay was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummers Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back till midday on Sunday, the men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out rabbiting, without bothering(麻烦) to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the News of the world over his face, so that when evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer One of the cows broke into the door of the store-house with her horns(角) and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains, It was Just than that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with their horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before, and this sudden uprising of creatures whom they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them After only a moment or two they gave up trying to defend themselves A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road, with the animals running after them joyfully
43. Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. Washington was the name of a hotel B. Red Lion was the name of a restaurant
C. News of the World was a TV programme D. Store-house is a place to feed the cows
44. The four men didnt feed the cows because ____
A. the cows fed themselves B. Mr. Johns wasnt at home
C. News of the World was a TV programme D. Stove-house is a place to feed the cows
45. The cows broke into the store-house to feed themselves because____
A. They were so angry at their masters B. They wanted to fight with the men
C. They wanted to go on strike D. They were too hungry
46. The cows jumped upon their masters because ____
A. they were not fed B. they were so hungry
C. they were whipped so hard by them D. they were so happy
47. What is the best tile for the story?
A. Midsummers Eve B. A Bad Sunday
C. Cows and their Masters D. The Rebellion of the cows
D
HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA
Aolday apartments in Mallorcan sailing and fishing port quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants, cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.
ITALY IN COMFORT
Luxury coach(-carriage)tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season, 21 leisurely(休闲)days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st September. The tours are guided by Professor Martin Daris, formerly Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.
KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL
Working holidays on a Kibbutz(co-operative farm)in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with Kibbutz members. Accommodation(住), food and trips to historic sights all provided free-you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.
TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND
Two-week holidays in the luxurious Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment-dancing to local bands.1st November--31st March ￡720 per person1st April--30th October ￡850 per person
●Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.
●Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on very little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.
●Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax-in winter. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
●Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two teenage sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want beautiful scenery, good food and wine-and peace.
48. Michael would most enjoy ____, where he can go in winter.
A. spending two weeks in the splendid hotel on the Caribbean island
B. visiting five Italian cities starting from London
C. seeing the splendid arts and culture of historic city
D. driving cars and bicycles along the seaside
49. The most suitable holiday for Peter and Maria would be _____,as it is cheap and sounds very
interesting.
A. the summer holiday in Mallorca B. the tours guided by a professor
C. the Kibbutz holiday in Israel D. the tours arranged near to town of Castries
50. The best holiday for jack and Mary would be ____.
A. the leisurely 21-day coach tour of Italy
B. the working holidays for 1-3 months on a farm
C. the splendid 14-day trip around the islands
D. the interesting 2-week stay in a luxurious hotel
51. Harry and Kate and their sons would like _____, which is quiet even in the busy
summer season.
A. a holiday working on a Kibbutz in Israel
B. a holiday visiting ancient cities by coach in Italy
C. a holiday hotel on a lonely beach on the Caribbean island
D. a holiday apartment in the fishing port in Mallorca
E
Kristy,28,a cook in La Gross, often wondered what shed do in a life-threatening situation. On August 29,1997,she got her answer. While she was driving on a road a big truck hit its head on a pickup car. The pickup burst into flames. Hristy rushed out and ran to the pickup. Two farmers, Dean Bernhard, 51, and his brother Donald,44,were inside. When she got close, Kristy could see the unconscious driver. The other man was under the passenger seat. Says Kristy: The smells were sickening. I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.
The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door. so Kristy rushed to the drivers side. Finally they opened the door. She reached in, seized the driver and, to her horror, felt her hands sink into his chest. She quickly dragged the man to safety on the roadside, then hurried back. As Kristy stared down the ditch(水沟)with the passenger, the pickup blew up. She jumped on top of him and they both rolled to safety.
When the police arrived a while later, Kristy started crying, I want my mum. In fact she cried for the net three months. Today, the two farmers, each the father of two children, are good friends with Kristry. To show their deep appreciation, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds-one for each member of their immediate families, and the ninth for her.
52. In which order did Kristy do the following things?
a. Carried Dean and Donald to safety
b. Rushed to the pickup
c. Surprised herself
d. Saw the truck hit on the pickup
e. Got out of her car
f. Wondered what shed do in danger
A. e,d,b,a,c,f B. d,e,b,a,f,c C. f,d,e,b,a,c D. f,c,e,d,b,a
53. When coming to save Donald and Dean Bernhard, Kristy never thought that she _____.
A. could have any help from others
B. would be successful in saving both of them
C. might be killed D. would be tested in a dangerous situation
54. In the first paragraph we read: The pickup burst into flames.
This sentence most likely means: _____
A. The pickup was on fire. B. The pickup started smoking badly.
C. A terrifying cry came out of the pickup.
D. The pickup was broken into pieces.
55. Which of the following best shows Kristys true heroism?
A. She did not feel terrified at the accident.
B. She protcted herself as well as the two brothers from harm.
C. She put her lifeon the lineto save others.
D. She was regarded as a member of Deans and Donalds families.