托业考试综合辅导(4c)
dismay v. to destroy the courage or resolution of by exciting dread or apprehension; to cause to lose enthusiasm; disillusion
dismiss v. to send away; to fire; to release; to free
disparate adj. markedly different; contrasting
dispassion n. freedom from passion, bias, or emotion; objectivity
dispassionate adj. devoid of or unaffected by passion, emotion, or bias
dispatch n. sending off; shipment; message; communication; promptness
dispatch v. to send off quickly; to dismiss; to conclude with speed and efficiency; to eliminate
dispel v. to rid one's mind of; to drive away or off by or as if by scattering
dispense n. expenditure; pardon
dispense v. to do without; to give up; to distribute; to give out; to hand out
disperse v. to drive off or scatter in different directions; to cause to vanish or disappear; to disseminate
displace v. to move or shift from the usual place or position, especially to force to leave a homeland; to take the place of; supplant; to discharge from an office or position
display n. presentation; show; screen; monitor (Computers); exposure; exhibition; attractive arrangement of products
display v. to put out for others to see; to show; to exhibit; to reveal; to show in an ostentatious manner
disposal n. getting rid of; arranging
dispose v. to control; to arrange; to put in order
disposition n. tendency; character; nature; trait; arrangement; placement
dispute n. quarrel; disagreement; argument
dispute v. to argue; to debate; to appeal; to contest; to oppose; to fight against
disrupt v. to upset; to disturb; to divide
dissent n. difference of opinion or feeling; disagreement; the refusal to conform to the authority or doctrine of an established church
dissent v. to differ in opinion or feeling; disagree; to withhold assent or approval
dissidence n. disagreement, as of opinion or belief; dissent
dissipate v. to scatter; to spread out; to be scattered
dissolve v. To cause to pass into solution; To cause to disappear or vanish; dispel; To bring to an end by or as if by breaking up; terminate
distinctive adj. special; unique; different
distinguish v. to mark as different; to see as different; to discern; to recognize
distort v. to twist out of a proper or natural relation of parts; misshape; to give a false or misleading account of; misrepresent; to cause to work in a twisted or disorderly manner; pervert
distract v. to disturb; to confuse; to worry; to divert; to amuse; to draw one's attention away; opposite of to attract
distress n. anxiety or mental suffering; severe strain resulting from exhaustion or an accident; the condition of being in need of immediate assistance
distress v. to cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to; to mar or otherwise treat (an object or fabric, for example) to give the appearance of an antique or of heavy prior use
distribute v. to divide and dispense in portions; to supply (goods) to retailers; to spread or diffuse over an area; scatter; to separate into categories; classify
distributor n. person, company or organization that markets a commodity, product or service; wholesaler; person who allots or dispenses
disturb v. to bother; to interrupt; to confuse; to worry; to cause concern; to cause disorder
diverse adj. different; varied
diversification n. process of becoming varied
diversify v. to make different; to invest one's assets in various securities
diversity n. variety; difference; unlikeness
divert v. to distract; to entertain; to turn in a different direction; to deflect
dividend n. a share of profits received by a stockholder or by a policyholder in a mutual insurance society; a payment pro rata to a creditor of a person adjudged bankrupt
division n. act of separating into parts; partitioning; basic mathematical operation in which one number is divided by another; department; faculty; ranking; level according to difficulty; group of soldiers that form a distinct tactical unit within a squadron
document n. certificate; paper which provides information or evidence; deed; written file; data file containing the product of a user's work (Computers)
document v. to record for evidence; to write down; to provide with documentary evidence; to substantiate
documentation n. collection of written records; use of written records as evidence
domain n. a territory over which rule or control is exercised; a sphere of activity, concern, or function; a field
domestic adj. pertaining to home; pertaining to family; tame (about an animal)
domestic n. housemaid; servant; housekeeper
dominant adj. exercising the most influence or control; most prominent, as in position; ascendant
dominate v. to control; to rule; to command
donate v. to give; to contribute; to grant; to bestow
donation n. gift; contribution
dosage n. administration of a therapeutic agent in prescribed amounts; addition of an ingredient to a substance in a specific amount, especially to wine
dotted adj. spotted; speckled; composed of a series of small dashes (about a line)
downcast adj. directed downward; low in spirits; depressed
download v. to copy files from a distant computer onto another computer through an Internet connection
downsize v. to reduce the size of; to make smaller; to manufacture smaller amounts; to cut the number of employees
downsizing n. act of reducing the size of; bringing something down to a smaller scale; lowering expenses; taking various measures to cut costs in order to stabilize the financial situation of a corporation (i.e. manufacturing in smaller amounts, etc.)
downstream adj. in the direction of a stream's current; closer to the point of sale than to the point of production or manufacture (Business)
downturn n. negative tendency (especially in economy or business)
downward adj. descending
downward adv. towards a lower place, position or section
draft n. rough outline; sketch; check; written order for payment; conscription; calling up for army service; current of air
draft v. to make an outline; to draw up in written form; to conscript; to recruit for military service; to force or persuade to do some task; to draw out and separate
drastic adj. extreme; intense; severe
drastically adv. (b) intensely; in an extreme manner; severely
draw v. to attract; to pull; to pull out; to sketch; to depict with lines; to describe with words; to move towards; to suck in; to conclude; to drain; to stretch out; to pick randomly; to be given randomly; to shrink by contraction; to disembowel
drawback n. a disadvantage or inconvenience; a refund or remittance, such as a discount on duties or taxes for goods destined for reexport
dress code n. formally or socially imposed standards of dress, especially in a company; the way employees of a company are dressed at work
drill n. tool for drilling holes; practice; training; furrow; seeding machine; row of seeds in a furrow
drill v. to bore a hole; to practice; to train; to sow seeds in rows
drop n. small globule of liquid; drip; very small amount; pendant; piece of candy; lozenge; act of dropping supplies from a plane; sudden descent; fall
duplicate adj. double; identical; matching
duplicate n. copy; photocopy; exact replica; reproduction
duplicate v. to copy; to replicate; to photocopy
durable adj. sturdy; long lasting
duration n. period of time that something continues
duress n. intimidation; constraint; pressure; coercion
dweller n. a person who inhabits a particular place
dynamic adj. forceful; energetic; vigorous; spirited; alive