veer            change direction

veneration      regard with deep respect

veritable       real， rightly named

verve           spirit， vigour， enthusiasm

vex             annoy， distress， trouble

vigilance       watchfulness， self-appointed group who maintain order

vigilant        member of a vigilance committee

vilify          slander， say evil things

vindictive      having a desire to revenge

waft            scent， waving movement； carry lightly through

wage            payment， carry on， engage in （war）

warmonger       person who stirs up war

warrant         authority， written order， guarantee

wary            cautious

weave           make （threads） into cloth

weigh           measure hoe heavy smth is

whimsical       full of odd and fanciful ideas

wince           show bodily or mental pain