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中考英语语法考点03副词概要

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上期节目回顾:[节目]中考英语语法考点02 形容词

上期节目答案:D A C A B C C B D A

本期节目内容:

1、 副词的种类

(1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等。
(2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

2、 副词比较等级的用法

其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.

3、 某些副词在用法上的区别

(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.

(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.

(4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?

4、例题解析

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough  B tall enough
C enough high  C enough tall
解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。

例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。

例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too  B also  C either  D neither
解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。

例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep  B deeply  C very deep  D quite deeply
解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。

随堂练习:

( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as
( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?
A. more B. most C. better D. best
( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 4 She writes____than I.
A. more careful B. much careful
C. much more carefully D. much carefully
( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily
( ) 7 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.
A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on
( ) 8 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.
A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk
C. usually is drunk D. drank usually
( ) 9 He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early B. comes always early
C. always early comes D. come always earlier
( ) 10 Better___than never.
A. late B. the later C. later D. the late

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