中考英语语法考点02 形容词
上期节目回顾:[节目]中考英语语法考点01名词概要
上期节目答案:C C B B B B C C B C
本期节目内容:
1、形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、形容词比较等级的形式
(1) 规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好。
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
随堂练习:
( )1 This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )2 When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
( )6 I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important
( )7 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( )8 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( )9 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( )10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot