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语法 | 过去完成时用法解析

分类: 英语语法 

英语的过去完成时表示表示过去的过去。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的,今天,小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成时的相关语法,一起来看看吧!

 

1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是"过去 的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如:

She said she had seen the film 4 times.

When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.

By the time they arrived, the bus had left.

 

2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:

She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.

 

例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.

A. studied, had gone     B. had studied, went

C. has studied, goes      D. had studied, had gone

解析:"他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 "。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前,因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。

2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.

A. enjoyed     B. was enjoying   C. had enjoyed   D. would enjoy

解析:It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。

3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.

A. has been in    B. had been in   C. had been to   D. had gone to

解析:"小培说她去了海南三个月  "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.

 

时态综合例题解析:

1--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?

---They _____ tea in the garden.               

 A. are drinking    B. drank    C. have drunk     D. drink

2. My mother often asks me _____early .           

 A. get up   B. got up    C. getting up     D. to get up

3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.  

 A. taught    B. caught    C. bought    D. brought

4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.     

 A. got on    B. got off   C. slowed down   D. picked up

5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.             

 A. has lent    B. has borrowed    C. has bought     D. has had

 

参考答案:

1.根据问句的时态现在进行时,答句时态要一致,故选答案: A

 2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案:D

 3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态,故选答案: B

 4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C

 5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词,根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C

 

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