语法 | 过去完成时用法解析
英语的过去完成时表示表示过去的过去。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的,今天,小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语过去完成时的相关语法,一起来看看吧!
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是"过去 的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如:
She said she had seen the film 4 times.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.
By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:
She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone
解析:"他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 "。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前,因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。
2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy
解析:It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。
3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.
A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to
解析:"小培说她去了海南三个月 "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.
时态综合例题解析:
1--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?
---They _____ tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink
2. My mother often asks me _____early .
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.
A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought
4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.
A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up
5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had
参考答案:
1.根据问句的时态现在进行时,答句时态要一致,故选答案: A
2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案:D
3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态,故选答案: B
4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C
5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词,根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C
怎么样,看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识,有没有感觉收获颇多呢?喜欢就收藏起来吧~