初中英语语法:各种连词的用法一览
1.并列连词
both…and “既…又…”,谓语用复数动词
neither…nor “既不…也不…”,含否定意义,遵循就近原则,谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。
either…or… “或者 …或者…”、“不是…就是…”
and“和”, 连接两个并列成分,连接谓语时两个动词时态应一致。
but “但是”, 表转折,不能与 though 同时出现在句中。
or “或者”,在否定句中,并列成分的列举常用or,而不用and。
例: I have brothers and sisters.(否)
I don't have brothers or sisters.
= I have no brothers and no sisters.
2.引导宾语从句的连词
陈述句:that 可省略
一般疑问句:if /whether “是否”
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词
3.引导原因状语从句的有:because (不能与so同时出现在句中)
4.引导时间状语从句的连词:
A. when(当…时候),as soon as…(一…就…),not…until(直到…才),after(在…之后)引导的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。
例:I won't leave until he comes back.
B. since(自从…以来)引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
例:We haven't met each other since she left here last year.
C. while(当…时候,一边…一边…)它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。
例:My father came in while I was doing my homework.
5.引导条件状语从句的连词
if ,“如果”,引导条件状从,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。
请区别:if,“是否”,相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境确定。
如:1)I don't know if it ____ (rain) tomorrow.
2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I _____________ (not climb) the hills.
3)Joan and Mary haven't seen each other_____they left school five years ago.
A.as B.before C.after D.since