In pleading, a party may request alternative relief.在诉辩状中，当事人可提出替换救济要求。Penal redress requires full compensation of the injured person as an instrument...
A legislature has many of the same powers as a court to support a legislative inquiry.立法机关具有许多与法院相同的权利以进行立法调查。Courts often look to legislative intent ...
A lawyer shall not represent both parties involved in the same case.律师不得在同一案件中，为双方当事人担任代理。A lawyer should assist in maintaining the integrity and comp...
Because contemptuous conduct interferes with the administration of justice, it is punishable, usually by fine or imprisonment.因藐视法庭行为干扰司法职能，故应予惩罚，通常可以...
The jury brought in a verdict of not guilty.陪审团作出了无罪裁定。The jury found him guilty and did not recommend mercy.陪审团裁定他有罪，且未提出宽大处理。Every defendant charged...
An instrument is a document of title to money.票据是代表金钱支付权利的文据。Every instrument constitutes an independent contract embodying a payment obligation.每张票据都...
Bankruptcy protects the debtor from debt collection by creditors.破产程序保护债务人免受债权人的讨债。A debtor may file for bankruptcy,which is called "voluntary ba...
Tort law is a branch of civil law that is connected with civil wrongs, but not contract actions.侵权法属于民法的一部分，其与民事过错相关，与合同行为无关。In tort law the duty is i...
The litigants may appeal against a judgment or a ruling derived from the retrial.当事人可就重审案件的判决或裁定进行上诉。Generally a party has the right to appeal any jud...
A judgment msut be impartial.判决必须公正。All legal systems have a rule that a judicial determination of a case is final.所有法律制度的规则都是将司法判作为最终手段。A case is onl...