Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease <Chinese>腓骨肌萎缩征

    Chassalgnac's tubercle <Chinese>夏桑亚克结节（第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节）

    chemical synapse <Chinese>化学突触

    Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus <Chinese>节律性眼球震颤

    chiasmatic cistern <Chinese>交叉池

    childhood dystrophy <Chinese>儿童营养不良

    chitoneure <Chinese>神经膜鞘

    chlomezanone <Chinese>芬那露

    chloral hydrate <Chinese>水合氯醛

    chloramphenicol <Chinese>氯霉素

    chlorazepate <Chinese>二钾氯氮卓

    chloridiazepoxide <Chinese>利眠宁

    chlorimipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪

    chlormezanone <Chinese>氯苯甲酮

    chloroquine <Chinese>氯喹

    chlorpromazine <Chinese>氯丙嗪

    chlorprothixene <Chinese>泰尔登

    chlorthialidone <Chinese>氯噻酮

    chocking <Chinese>窒息

    cholesteatom <Chinese>胆脂瘤

    cholestipol <Chinese>降胆宁

    cholestyramine <Chinese>消胆胺考来烯胺

    cholinergic <Chinese>胆碱能

    cholinesterase <Chinese>胆碱脂酶

    cholinolytic <Chinese>抗胆碱

    cholinomimetic <Chinese>类胆碱

    chondroitine <Chinese>硫酸软骨素

    chorda tympani <Chinese>鼓索支

    chordiazepoxide <Chinese>氯氮平

    chordoma <Chinese>脊索瘤

    chorea <Chinese>舞蹈病

    choreiform <Chinese>舞蹈病样的

    choreoathetosis <Chinese>舞蹈手足徐动症

    choroid epithelium <Chinese>脉络丛上皮

    choroid fissure <Chinese>脉络裂

    choroid plexus of fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室脉络丛

    choroid plexus of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室脉络丛

    choroid plexus of third ventricle <Chinese>第三脑室脉络丛

    choroid plexus <Chinese>脉络丛

    choroid <Chinese>脉络膜

    chromidial substance <Chinese>嗜染质

    chromphil substance <Chinese>染色质

    chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy <Chinese>慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病

    chronotaraxia <Chinese>定时不能

    Chyne-Stokes respiration <Chinese>潮式呼吸

    ciliary medullary center <Chinese>延髓睫状体中枢

    ciliospinal center <Chinese>睫脊中枢

    cillary neuragia <Chinese>睫状神经痛

    cimetidine <Chinese>西米替丁（甲氰咪呱）

    cinerea <Chinese>灰质

    cingulate gyrus <Chinese>扣带回

    cingulate suleus <Chinese>扣带沟

    cingulectomy<Chinese> 扣带回切除术

    cingulumotomy <Chinese>扣带回切开术

    cinnarizine <Chinese>脑益嗪 （肉桂苯哌嗪）

    circle of Willis <Chinese>脑底动脉环

    circumventricular organ <Chinese>室周器

    cis-platinum <Chinese>顺铂

    cistern <Chinese>池

    cisternal puncture <Chinese>小脑延髓池穿刺

    Clarke's cells <Chinese>克拉克细胞（脊髓背核色素细胞）

    clasmatodendrosis <Chinese>星形胶质细胞突破折

    clasp knife phenomenon <Chinese>折刀现象

    clasp-knife <Chinese>折刀样

    Claude's hyperkinesis sign <Chinese>克洛德运动增强征（疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作）

    Claude's syndrome <Chinese>克洛德综合征（一侧动眼神经瘫痪，对侧协同不能，讷吃）

    claw-hand <Chinese>爪形手

    clindamycin <Chinese>克林霉素

    clomipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪

    clonazepam <Chinese>氯硝安定

    clonic seizure <Chinese>阵挛发作

    clonic spasm <Chinese>阵挛性痉挛

    clonidine <Chinese>氯压定

    clonus <Chinese>阵挛

    cloxacillin <Chinese>邻氯青霉素

    coccidioidomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑隐球菌病

    coccygeal <Chinese>尾的

    cochlear duct <Chinese>蜗管

    cochlear <Chinese>迷路

    cochleostapedial reflex <Chinese>镫骨肌反射

    coenzyme A <Chinese>辅酶-A

    coffin formation <Chinese>柩状形成（神经细胞被吞噬）

    cogwheel rigidity <Chinese>齿轮样强直

    Cohnheim's areas <Chinese>孔海姆区（肌原纤维的多边形暗区）

    coiling reflex <Chinese>蟠曲反射

    collateral eminence <Chinese>侧副隆起

    collateral suleus <Chinese>侧副沟

    collateral trigone <Chinese>侧副三角

    Collet-Sicard syndrome <Chinese>颅底综合征

    colliculocochleunuclear projection <Chinese>下丘蜗核投射

    colliculo-olivary projection <Chinese>下丘上橄榄投射

    colliculus <Chinese>丘

    coma <Chinese>昏迷

    comatose <Chinese>昏迷

    commissure of inferior colliculus <Chinese>下丘连合

    commissure <Chinese>连合

    communicating hydrocephalus<Chinese>交通性脑积水

    compensate<Chinese>代偿

    compound microscope <Chinese>复式显微镜

    compression of the brain <Chinese>脑受压

    compression <Chinese>压迫

    concha of cranium <Chinese>颅盖

    concussion of brain <Chinese>脑震荡

    concussion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓震荡

    concussional <Chinese>震荡

    Cone test <Chinese>脑脊液动力检查

    confluence of sinus<Chinese> 窦汇

    congenital myopathy <Chinese>先天性肌病

    congenital <Chinese>先天性

    congruous hemianopia <Chinese>同侧偏盲

    conjugate <Chinese>共轭

    conjunctival reflex <Chinese>结膜反射

    consciousness <Chinese>意识

    consensual reflex <Chinese>间接光反射

    consensual <Chinese>间接

    constipation <Chinese>便秘

    constitutional <Chinese>原发性

    contraiadicate <Chinese>禁忌

    contralateral <Chinese>对侧

    contrecoup injury <Chinese>对冲性损害

    contusion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓挫伤

    contusion <Chinese>挫伤

    conus medullaris <Chinese>圆锥（脊髓）

    convalescent <Chinese>恢复

    convergence defect <Chinese>会聚障碍

    convergence spasm <Chinese>会聚痉挛

    conversion hysteria <Chinese>转换性癔病

    convuision <Chinese>惊厥

    coordination <Chinese>协调

    coprolalia <Chinese>秽语症

    cornea <Chinese>角膜

    corneal reflex <Chinese>角膜反射

    cornucopia <Chinese>外侧隐窝（第四脑室）

    corona radiation <Chinese>辐射冠

    coronal <Chinese>冠状的

    corpus callosum <Chinese>胼胝体

    corpus Luysi <Chinese>路易斯氏体

    corpus quadrigemina <Chinese>四叠体

    corpus straitum <Chinese>纹状体

    corssed hemianopia <Chinese>异侧偏盲

    cortex <Chinese>皮质

    Corti's arch <Chinese>蜗螺旋神经节

    corticectomy <Chinese>脑皮层切除术

    cortico- olivary fibers <Chinese>皮质橄榄纤维

    corticobulbar tract <Chinese>皮质脑干束

    corticocerebral <Chinese>大脑皮层的

    corticocollicular projection <Chinese>皮质下丘投射

    corticonuclear tract <Chinese>皮质核束

    corticopontine tract <Chinese>皮质脑桥束

    corticoreticular fibers <Chinese>皮质网状纤维

    corticostriatal fibers <Chinese>皮质纹状体纤维

    cortico-striato-spinal degeneration <Chinese>皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性

    corticothalamic fibers <Chinese>皮质丘脑纤维

    cortitectal fibers <Chinese>皮质顶盖纤维

    cortival venous thrombophlebitis <Chinese>皮质静脉血栓性静脉炎

    cough syncope <Chinese>咳嗽晕厥

    coxsackie virus <Chinese>柯萨奇病毒