cramp <Chinese>痛性痉挛

    cranial fontanel <Chinese>颅囟

    cranial neuralgia <Chinese>脑神经痛

    cranical meningocele <Chinese>脑膜膨出

    craniectomy <Chinese>颅骨切除术

    craniocele <Chinese>脑膨出

    craniopharyngioma <Chinese>颅咽管瘤

    craniopuncture <Chinese>颅穿刺术

    craniorachischisis <Chinese>颅脊柱裂

    cranioschisis <Chinese>颅裂

    craniosclerosis <Chinese>颅骨硬化

    craniostenosis <Chinese>颅狭小

    craniostosis <Chinese>颅缝骨化

    craniosynostosis <Chinese>颅骨早期融合

    craniosynostosis <Chinese>颅缝早闭

    craniotabes <Chinese>颅骨软化

    craniotome <Chinese>开颅器

    craniotomy <Chinese>颅骨切开术

    craniotonoscopy <Chinese>颅叩听诊法

    craniotopography <Chinese>颅脑局部解剖学

    craniotrympanic <Chinese>颅骨环锯术

    creatine kinase <Chinese>肌酸激酶

    cremasteric reflex<Chinese> 提睾反射

    cretinism <Chinese>呆小病

    Creutzfeld-Jacob disease <Chinese>海绵状脑病

    cribriform <Chinese>筛板

    cricothyroid <Chinese>环甲

    crista ampullaris <Chinese>壶腹嵴

    crossed paralysis<Chinese> 交叉性瘫痪

    cross-legged progression <Chinese>交叉步态

    Crouzon syndrome <Chinese>颅骨纤维结构不良综合征

    crucifixion attitude <Chinese>十字架姿势（癔症性癫痫）

    cryptocalcarine gyrus <Chinese>距状隐回

    cryptococcal <Chinese>隐球菌的

    cryptogenic <Chinese>原因不明

    cryptoglioma <Chinese>隐期神经胶质瘤

    cryptoneurous <Chinese>隐性神经系统的

    CSF-brain barrier <Chinese>脑脊液脑屏障

    CSOM： chronic suppurative otitis media <Chinese>慢性化脓性中耳炎

    culmen <Chinese>山顶（小脑）

    cuneatocerebellar fibers <Chinese>楔小脑纤维

    cuneocerebellar tract <Chinese>楔小脑束

    Cushing disease <Chinese>柯兴病

    cutancous <Chinese>皮肤的

    cyanosis<Chinese>发绀

    cyclandelate <Chinese>环扁桃酯

    cyclizine <Chinese>苯甲嗪

    cyclobarbital <Chinese>环巴比妥

    cyclohexanehexol <Chinese>肌醇

    cyclophosphamide <Chinese>环磷酰胺

    cycloserine <Chinese>环丝氨酸

    cyclosprine <Chinese>环孢菌素

    cycrimine <Chinese>环戊丙醇

    cylindraxile <Chinese>轴突

    cystic medial necrosis <Chinese>囊性中央坏死

    cysticercosis <Chinese>囊虫病

    cytarabine <Chinese>阿糖胞苷

    cytidine diphosphate <Chinese>胞二磷胆碱

    cytomegalovirus <Chinese>巨细胞病毒

    cytopathy <Chinese>细胞变性

    cytoplasmic glia <Chinese>原浆性神经胶质细胞

    cytosine <Chinese>胞嘧啶

    DaCosta's disease <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱

    dancing spasm <Chinese>痉跳病

    Dandy-Walker syndrome<Chinese> 第四脑室闭锁综合征

    dapsome <Chinese>氨苯砜

    dark degeneration <Chinese>暗变性

    dark-field microscope <Chinese>暗视野显微镜

    Darkshevich's fibers <Chinese>达克谢维奇纤维

    Darkshevich'snucleus <Chinese>达克谢维奇核（在中脑水管和第三脑室交界处）

    Daubenton's angle <Chinese>多邦通角（枕角）

    Daubenton's line <Chinese>多邦通线（由颅后点至颅底点的线）

    Daubenton's plane 多<Chinese>邦通平面（通过颅后点及眶下缘的平面）

    deafferentate <Chinese>传入神经阻滞

    decerebrate rigidity <Chinese>去大脑僵直

    decerebrate <Chinese>去大脑

    declive <Chinese>山坡（小脑）

    decorticate rigidity<Chinese>去皮层强直

    decubitus<Chinese>褥疮

    decussation of medial lemniscus <Chinese>内侧丘系交叉

    decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle <Chinese>小脑上脚交叉

    decussation <Chinese>交叉

    deformity <Chinese>畸形

    degeneration <Chinese>变性

    Dejerine onion skin syndrome <Chinese>代热林洋葱皮样综合征

    Dejerine's sign <Chinese>代热林征（腹压加大时神经根炎症状加重）

    Dejerine's syndrome <Chinese>代热林综合征

    Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis <Chinese>下臂丛麻痹

    Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy <Chinese>代热林-兰杜茨营养不良

    Dejerine-Roussy syndrome <Chinese>丘脑综合征

    Dejerine-Sottas syndrome <Chinese>肥大性间质性多发性神经病

    delirium <Chinese>谵妄

    delusion <Chinese>妄想

    dementia <Chinese>痴呆

    demyelinating <Chinese>脱髓鞘

    dendritic spine <Chinese>树突棘

    dendro-axonic synapse<Chinese> 树-轴突触

    dendro-dendrite synapse <Chinese>树-树突触

    dendron <Chinese>树突

    dendrophagocytosis <Chinese>噬胞突作用

    dendro-somatic synapse <Chinese>树-体突触

    denervation <Chinese>去神经支配

    Denny-Brown neuropathy <Chinese>遗传性感觉神经根神经病

    dentata <Chinese>枢椎

    dentate gyrus <Chinese>齿状回

    dentato rubral atrophy <Chinese>齿状核红核萎缩

    deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA） <Chinese>脱氧核糖核酸

    deprenyl <Chinese>盐酸司立吉林

    depressor center <Chinese>减压中枢

    Dercum disease <Chinese>痛性肥胖症

    derencephalocele <Chinese>颈椎脑突出

    dermatomal <Chinese>皮区

    dermatomyositis <Chinese>皮肌炎

    dermoid cyst <Chinese>皮样囊肿

    descending pathway in auditory system <Chinese>听觉系的下行通路

    desipramine <Chinese>去甲丙咪嗪

    desoxyphenobarbital <Chinese>扑痫酮

    deviation <Chinese>偏瘫

    Devic disease <Chinese>视神经脊髓炎

    dexamethasone <Chinese>地塞米松

    dextran-40 <Chinese>低分子右旋糖酐

    dextren sulfate <Chinese>糖酐酯

    dextroamphetamine <Chinese>右旋苯异丙胺

    diabetes insipidus <Chinese>尿崩症

    diabetic amyotrophy <Chinese>糖尿病性肌萎缩

    diabetic coma <Chinese>糖尿病性昏迷

    diabetic neuritis <Chinese>糖尿病性神经炎

    diacele <Chinese>第三脑室

    diaclast <Chinese>穿颅器

    diadochokinesia <Chinese>轮替运动

    diagonal bundle <Chinese>斜角带

    Diamox <Chinese>乙酰唑胺

    diaphragma sellae <Chinese>鞍隔

    diastematocrania <Chinese>颅纵裂

    diastematomyelia <Chinese>脊髓纵裂

    diataxia <Chinese>两侧共济失调

    diazaepam <Chinese>安定

    diazoxide <Chinese>氯苯甲噻二嗪

    dicoumarin <Chinese>双香豆素

    diencephalon <Chinese>间脑

    diethylstilbestrol <Chinese>乙烯雌酚

    difenidol <Chinese>眩晕停

    diffuse sclerosis <Chinese>弥漫性硬化