cisternal puncture <Chinese>小脑延髓池穿刺
    Clarke's cells <Chinese>克拉克细胞（脊髓背核色素细胞）
    clasmatodendrosis <Chinese>星形胶质细胞突破折
    clasp knife phenomenon <Chinese>折刀现象
    clasp-knife <Chinese>折刀样
    Claude's hyperkinesis sign <Chinese>克洛德运动增强征（疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作）
    Claude's syndrome <Chinese>克洛德综合征（一侧动眼神经瘫痪，对侧协同不能，讷吃）
    claw-hand <Chinese>爪形手
    clindamycin <Chinese>克林霉素
    clomipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪
    clonazepam <Chinese>氯硝安定
    clonic seizure <Chinese>阵挛发作
    clonic spasm <Chinese>阵挛性痉挛
    clonidine <Chinese>氯压定
    clonus <Chinese>阵挛
    cloxacillin <Chinese>邻氯青霉素
    coccidioidomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑隐球菌病
    coccygeal <Chinese>尾的
    cochlear duct <Chinese>蜗管
    cochlear <Chinese>迷路
    cochleostapedial reflex <Chinese>镫骨肌反射
    coenzyme A <Chinese>辅酶-A
    coffin formation <Chinese>柩状形成（神经细胞被吞噬）
    cogwheel rigidity <Chinese>齿轮样强直
    Cohnheim's areas <Chinese>孔海姆区（肌原纤维的多边形暗区）
    coiling reflex <Chinese>蟠曲反射
    collateral eminence <Chinese>侧副隆起
    collateral suleus <Chinese>侧副沟
    collateral trigone <Chinese>侧副三角
    Collet-Sicard syndrome <Chinese>颅底综合征
    colliculocochleunuclear projection <Chinese>下丘蜗核投射
    colliculo-olivary projection <Chinese>下丘上橄榄投射
    colliculus <Chinese>丘
    coma <Chinese>昏迷
    comatose <Chinese>昏迷
    commissure of inferior colliculus <Chinese>下丘连合
    commissure <Chinese>连合
    communicating hydrocephalus<Chinese>交通性脑积水
    compensate<Chinese>代偿
    compound microscope <Chinese>复式显微镜
    compression of the brain <Chinese>脑受压
    compression <Chinese>压迫
    concha of cranium <Chinese>颅盖
    concussion of brain <Chinese>脑震荡
    concussion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓震荡
    concussional <Chinese>震荡
    Cone test <Chinese>脑脊液动力检查