英语(上)25 课a单词weakness / wi:knis/ n.1.软弱,薄弱;2.缺点,弱点;3.嗜好,癖好childishness n.幼稚dependence / di pendEns/ n.1.依靠,依赖;2.信任,信赖;3.从属,隶属crybaby / kraibeibi/ n.爱哭的...
(1)表语从句1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2. 构成:关联词+简单句3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that.如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。(2)从属连词whether, as, as...
(3)宾语从句1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2. 构成:关联词+简单句3. 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。注:tha...
(4)同位语从句1. 定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。2. 用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词that.如:They were all very much wor...
(5)定语从句(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose,...
(四)关系副词引导的定语从句1. when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。The time when we got together fin...
(一)限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, lit...
(6)不定式的构成1. 不定式的构成不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般有时式和语态的变化,通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例):主动式被动式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be ...
4)不定式作补语:①不定式可以和名词或代词一起构成复合结构作动词的宾语,这时不定式被称为宾语补足语。如:I would like you to help me with my English exercises. 我想请你帮我做英语练习。I never expected the shoes to b...
3. 不定式的复合结构1)不定式复合结构的构成不定式在使用时通常有自己的逻辑主语,一般可以是句子的主语或宾语,或者由物主代词暗示出来。如:They plan to build a hotel. 他们计划建造一个酒店。His father sent him abroad to study litera...