prestige—— A person's high standing among others； honor or esteem威望；尊重或敬佩=honor
predecessor—— One who precedes another in time， especially in holding an office or a position.前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗=forerunner One that precedes， as in time； a predecessor前任；An ancestor； a forebear祖先；祖宗
predominantly—— Most common or conspicuous； main or prevalent最主要的；最普通的=primarily
precede—— To come， exist， or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ，before
portion—— A section or quantity within a larger thing； a part of a whole部分=part
possess—— To have as property； own持有；拥有To have as a quality， characteristic， or other attribute具有品质、特点=have
potential——shavingspossibility， capability， or power有可能性的=possible
pertinent——shavingslogical， precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant
pit—— A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole
perception—— The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight； perceptive有洞察力的；有悟性的
penetrate—— To enter or force a way into； pierce.穿过，刺入=go through
patron—— A customer， especially a regular customer顾客=customer
particle—— A very small piece or part； a tiny portion or speck一小份儿或一小点儿=speck A small spot， mark， or discoloration小斑点，小污点或小瑕疵
pants裤子——trousers裤子
rupture—— The process of breaking open or bursting裂开，突然炸开=burst
rural—— Of， relating to， or characteristic of the country农村的=country
rudimentary——Being in the earliest stages of development； incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped， unsophisticated
rotate——To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn， swirl
To proceed in sequence； take turns or alternate循环，交替或轮换=alternate
robust—— Full of health and strength； vigorous健康和有力的=strong
roam—— To move about without purpose or plan； wander漫游=wander
rigidity—— An instance of being rigid僵化，严厉=stiffness
revise—— To reconsider and change or modify修改，修正=change