托业考试语法：72种关键句型(2)

       11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

12. too…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定

13. only (not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡

是"not"，"all" "but 等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不

定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as 有进可

换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译

为"甚至……还没有"。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具

有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"

等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"， "sufficient"等

You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构

成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19. "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，;seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为

"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结

构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"

并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.