R

绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling

人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP

人均收入 per capita income

人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi（exchange rate）

认缴资本 subscribed capital

软贷款 soft loans

软预算约束 soft budget constraint

软着陆 soft landing

S

三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

善政廉政 good governance

商业贷款 commercial loans

上市公司（publicly）listed corporations

设备利用 capacity utilization

社会保障 social safety net;social security（insurance）

深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

审批金融机构 to license financial institutions

审慎监管 prudential supervision

生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity

生息资产 interest-bearing assets

实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate

实时 real time

实收资本 paid-in capital

实现利润 realized profit

市场分割 market segmentation

市场经济 market economy

市场占有率（市场份额） market share

市场准入 market access（指商品和劳务的进入）；market entry（指机构的审批）

市价总值 market capitalization

适度从紧 appropriately tight

适时调节 timely adjustment

收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans （to financial institutions）

税后还贷 amortization（repayment of loans）after tax

税收流失 tax erosion

税源不足 weak tax base

私营经济（私人经济） the private sector

私有制 private ownership

所有者权益 owner's equity