★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

★高频动词：

6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★高频名词：

12.影响：influence= impact

13.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

14.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

15.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

16. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

17. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

18. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

19. 职业： job = career = employment = profession

20. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

21. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid

★高频短语：

充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

在当代： in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

大量的： a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of