三、形容组和固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)
be about to (do) 即将，正要
be absent from 缺勤，缺课
be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的
be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于
be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解
be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧
be alive to 注意到，对…敏感
be angry at 因某事生气
be angry with 对…发怒
be anxious about 担心，为…担忧
be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望
be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)
be ashamed of 为…感到害臊
be aware of 意识到
be bad at 拙于，不善于
be based on 根据，以…为基础
be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制
be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来
be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不
be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)
be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)
be capable of 能够
be confident in 对…有信心
be characterized by 以…为特征
be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与…结合
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned about 关心，挂念
be curious to(do) 很想(做)
be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖
be determined to (do) 决心(做)
be different from 与…不同
be eager for 渴望
be eager to (do) 急于要(做)
be equal to 等于
be famous for 以…著名
be fond of 喜欢，爱好
be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的
be friendly to 对…友好
be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴
be good at (doing) 善于，擅长
be good for 适于，在…期间有效
be grateful to 感谢，感激
be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关
be indispensable for 对…必不可少的
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请
be late for 迟到
be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要
be mad about 迷恋
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to (do) 乐于
be pleased with 对…感到满足
be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的
be present at 出席
be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意
be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做
be ready for 为…准备好
be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是…的缩写（简称）
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对…感到厌倦
be sorry for 对…感到抱歉
be strict with 对…要求严格
be suited to 适合于
be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可
be sure of 坚信，确信
be surprised at 对…感到惊奇
be though with 结束
be tired from 因…而厌倦
be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦
be tired out 疲倦极了
be true to 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道…
be unequal to 无法胜任…的
be unfit for 不适合，不胜任
be useful to 对…有用
be well up in 精通，熟悉
be wild with jay 欣喜
be willing to (do) 乐意…
be worried about 为…而担心
be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化
be worth (doing) 值得（做）
be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服

四、其他词组和固定搭配
above all 首先，尤其是
after all 终究，毕竟，究竟
at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点
all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都
all over 遍及，到处
in all 总共，合计
not at all 一点也不
leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预
along with 和…一起，和…一道
one after another 一个接一个，相继
one another 互相
anything but 绝对不
as…as 像…一样
as for 至于，关于
as though 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as well 也，同样
as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又
not as／so…as 不如…那样
back and forth 反复地，来回地
(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后
because of 由于，因为
had better 还是…好，应该
both…and 既…又…，两个都
but for 倘没有，要不是
each other 互相
either…or 或…或
or else 否则，要不然
even if／though 即使，虽然
except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于
as／so far as 就…，到…程度
by far… 得多，最
far from 远远不，完全不
so far 迄今为止；到某个程度
firs of all 首先
if only 要是…多好
by itself 独自地，自动地
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言
no less than 不少于，多达
as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果
no longer 不再，已不
a great／good many of 相当多，很多
many a 许多的
more and more 越来越
more or less 差不多，几乎，大约
at most 至多，不超过
make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用
neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非
(every) now and then 时而，偶尔
just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下
now (that) 既然，由于
off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时
and so on 等等
all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起
at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地
once more／again 再一次
by oneself 独自地，单独地
every other 每隔一个的
other than 不同于，非；除了
over and over (again) 一再地，再三地
all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的
ever since 从那时起，自那时以来
ever so 非常，极其
or so 大约，左右
so that 以便，为使；所以，因此
so…that 如此…以致
such as 诸如，例如
such…that 那样的…以致
that is(=i．e．) 就是说，即
as though 好像，仿佛
up to 胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达
what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样
what if 如果…将会怎样
whether …or 是…还是，不管…还是
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误
and yet 可是，然而
at yet 至今
abide by 履行，遵守
adapt to 适应
adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持
apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错
cling o粘住； 依附；坚持
collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞
compensate for 补偿，赔偿
comply with 依从，服从，遵从
conceive of 设想，构思出
conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应
consult with 商量，商议
cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合
cope with (成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理
deduce from 演绎，推断
derive from 起源，衍生
deviate from 背离，偏离
dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉
dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述
hinder from 阻碍，妨碍
impose on 把…强加于
originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生
participate in 参与，参加
preside t／over 主持，主管
prevail over 获胜，占优势
prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使
reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)
reign to 使顺从
restrain from 抑制，制止
sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉
scrape by／through 勉强通过
specialize in 专攻，专门研究
testify to 表明，证明
flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒
queue up 排成队(等候)
dissatisfaction with／at 不满
exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光
objection to 反对，异议
preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择
proficiency in 熟练，精通
requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求
thirst for 渴望，热望
by comparison 比较起来
in sequence 依次，逐一
at stake 在危急关头，在危险中
in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据
on／in behalf of 代表，为了
on the sly 偷偷地
in excess of 超过
to and for 来来回回
on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时

五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配

put into use 使用，应用
be satisfied with 满足
be satisfied of 相信
hardly…when 刚…就…
come to a conclusion 得出结论
avoid doing sth． 避免干某事
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on／upon 取得一致意见
may(might) as well 还是…好
argue about 争论
take(make) a stand for 捍卫
take(make) a stand against 反对
come after 跟随
in support of 支持
lie up 躺着休息
beside the question 离题
refresh one's memory 使人记起
bring to mind 使人想起
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb．with sth． 送给某人某礼物
indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罢工
against one's will 违心地
in one's will在… 遗嘱中
of one's free will 出于自愿
with ease 容易，不费力
prepare for 准备
get to 开始；到达
fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播
by the moment 到…时
have intention of 有意，打算
no intention of 无意，不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道
have no desire for 对…没有欲望
have desire to do sth． 想做某事
have sth．in stock 有现货
be particular about 讲究
the key to …的答案(线索、办法)
carry about 随身携带
pass through 通过，经过
pass for 被认为(当作)
be of little value 没什么价值
cure sb．of 治好某人…
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头，转向；康复
pull along 沿…拉
die off 死去，凋谢
drop down 落下
do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生
make a name of oneself 出名，扬名
glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥
glance at 瞥见，一瞥
be on good terms with sb． 与某人友好
entitle sb．(to do)sth． 给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
take interest in 对…发生兴趣
be answerable for 应对…
hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)
be advantageous to 对…有利
be beneficial to 对…有益
in debt to sb． 欠某人的债
be it that 即使
assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事
put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误
on the way 在途中
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth． 对某事有心境
escape doing sth． 躲避干某事
set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在…范围内
call at 访问
so blank (头脑)变成空白
so dim (大脑)浑沌
so faint 晕过去
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth． 费尽苦心做某事
a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)
give rise to 导致
give reason to 对…进行解释
give suspicion to 对…怀疑
make provision for 为…作准备
be involved in 卷人，陷入
be assigned to 被分配给…
be bored to death 烦死了
step into 插入，干涉
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)
a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险