每次大学英语四六级考试的翻译部分都会涉及中国文化的内容，我们为大家总结了一些中国文化相关的特色词汇，希望有所帮助。

国粹术语

生 (男性正面角色) the male character type in Peking opera (the positive male role)

旦 (女性正面角色) the female character type in Peking opera (the positive female role)

净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) the “painted face”, a character type in Peking opera

丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) clown in Peking opera

歌舞剧 musical

滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick [ʃtɪk]

滑稽短剧 skit

京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera makeup

戏剧文化

木偶戏　puppet show

独角戏　monodrama; one-man play

皮影戏　shadow play; leather-silhouette show

折子戏　opera highlights

戏剧小品　skit

哑剧　dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime

单口相声　monologue comic talk

双口相声　witty dialogue

口技　vocal imitations; ventriloquism

说书　monologue story-telling

杂技　acrobatic performance

叠罗汉　making a human pyramid

特技　stunt

睬高跷　stilt walk

马戏　circus performances

京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment

秦腔 Shaanxi opera

艺术词汇

文人 men of letters

雅士 refined scholars

表演艺术 performing art

现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art

高雅艺术 refined art

电影艺术 cinematographic art

戏剧艺术 theatrical art

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

文化遗产

重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts

文物 cultural relics

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

书法 calligraphy

水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

中国结 Chinese knot

旗袍 cheongsam

中山装 Chinese tunic suit

唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit

四大名著

《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

《水浒传》 All Men Are Brothers

《红楼梦》 A Dream of the Red Mansions

经典作品

《史记》 Historical Records

《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety

《孙子兵法》 The Art of War

《三字经》 The Three-Character Classics

《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber

《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales from a Carefree Studio

（来源：有道考神，编辑：Helen）