九年级英语第二单元英语知识点全解读(2)
给你课本以外的“建议”
北京四中英语组 徐正海
如何熟练、恰当的表达自己的建议,不但是英语学习中所要涉及的重要内容,也是日常交际中所要具备的基本技能。纵观北京市近年来的中考英语试题,不难发现,书面表达题,虽然内容和情景变了,但它考查的交际功能依然如故,那就是,如何做到熟练、恰当的给别人提出自己的看法和建议。
那么,如何能恰当的表达自己的建议呢?这里,试就英语学习和日常生活中一些常见的建议方式浅谈一二,供同学们学习参考(为便于理解,主语以第二人称you 为主):
l方式一:You’d better (not)+ v. + … “你最好(不要)……”
1)It seems to rain today, you’d better take the umbrella with you. (肯定)
今天似乎要下雨,你最好带着雨伞。
2)You’d better not watch TV too much, it’s bad for your eyes. (否定)
你最好少看电视,那对你的眼睛不好。
l方式二:You should (not)+ v. + … “你(不)应该……”
1)You should study hard, or you will fall behind.(肯定)
你应该好好学习,否则就会落在别人后面。
2)You shouldn’t play football in the street, it’s too dangerous.(否定)
你们不应该在大街上踢球,这太危险。
l方式三:You must (not)+ v. + … “你(不)应该/必须(不)……”
1)You must go home now, because your friend is waiting for you there. (肯定)
你必须马上回家,因为你的朋友正在等你。
2)As the young people, you mustn’t drink or smoke. (否定)
作为年轻人,你们不可以喝酒,也不可以吸烟。
l方式四:You need to / needn’t + v. + … “你(不)需要……”
1)You need to take a bus to go there, because it’s far from here. (肯定)
你需要坐公共车去哪儿,因为它离这很远。
2)You needn’t remember all the new words. (否定)
你没必要记住所有的新单词。
l方式五:You have to + v. + … “你得/必须……”
If you want to learn Chinese well, you have to talk more with your Chinese friends.
如果你要想学好汉语,你得多和中国朋友交谈。
l方式六:You can + v. + … “你可以……”
If you have a headache, you can go to see the doctor.
如果头痛,你可以去看医生。
l方式七:Try(not) to + v. + … “尽量/试着(不要)去……”
1)Try to do it by yourself, you will find it interesting. (肯定)
试着自己去做,你会发现那很有意思。
2)Try not to see the answers until you finish all the exercises. (否定)
尽可能在做完练习后再去看参考答案。
l方式八:What / How about + v-ing / n.+ … “…… 怎么样/好吗?”
1)How about going to the zoo with me this afternoon?
下午和我一起去动物园怎么样?
2)What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.
明天(去)好吗?我今天太忙了。
l方式九:Why not / don’t you + v. + … “为什么不……?”
Why not go and ask the teacher for help?
为什么不去请老师帮忙?
l方式十:Remember to + v. + … “记着去……”
Remember to take the medicine as the doctor said.
记着按医嘱服药。
l方式十一:It’s a good idea to + v. + … “……是个好办法”
It’s a good idea to recite the English words in the morning.
早晨背英语单词倒是个不错的办法。
l方式十二:It's time for / to + v. + … “该做……了”
Stop talking, Li Ming, It’s time to go to bed.
别说了,李明,该去睡觉了。
l方式十三:please + v. + … “请……”
Please call me if you have problems.
如果遇到问题,请给我打电话。
l方式十四:Let’s + v. + … “让我们去……”
I am tired, let’s have a rest.
我累了, 休息一下吧。
l方式十五:If I were you, I would + v. + … “如果我是你,我会……”
If I were you, I would tell her about my real thoughts directly.
如果我是你,我会直接告诉她我的真实想法。