人文知识练习附讲解 40
1. In Britain, ___ has the ultimate authority of legislation.
A the Queen B the House of Commons C the House of Lords D the Prime Minister
2. The three largest cities in Canada do NOT include.
A Toronto B Quebec C Ottawa D Vancouver
3. Aboriginal culture in Australia is said to be more than ___ years old.
A 20,000 B 30,000 C 40,000 D 50,000
4. It is known that Irish landscape in featured by ___.
A bogs B mountains C grassland D rivers
5. The following plays are comedies by Shakespeare EXCEPT ___.
A A Midsummer Night’s Dream B As You Like It C The Merchant of Venice D Romeo and Juliet
6. “The novel is structured around the discovery of the hero’s origin.” Probably this refers to the novel ___.
A Wuthering Heights B The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
C David Copperfield D Gulliver’s Travels
7. ___ was considered to be the greatest dramatist in the 18th century.
A Henry Fielding B Laurence Sterne C Oliver Goldsmith D Richard B. Sheridan
8. The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___.
A pragmatics B semantics C sociolinguistics D psycholinguistics
9. Which of the following words can connect two clauses in a coordinate sentence?
A Through B When C But D If
10. Which of the following is NOT considered part of semantic change?
A Semantic broadening B Compounding C Semantic narrowing D Semantic shift
【答案】
1. 选B
在英国,下院拥有最高立法权。
2. 选C
加拿大三大城市不包括渥太华。
3. 选C
据说澳大利亚的土著文化拥有四千多年的历史。本题属于文化传统类问题。
4. 选A
众所周知,爱尔兰地貌特点是沼泽地。本题属于地理类问题。
5. 选D
除了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》之外,其他下列戏剧皆为莎士比亚的喜剧作品。本题属于英国文学类问题。
6. 选B
“小说结构是围绕主人公的身世发现来安排的”这句话可能是指小说《弃儿汤姆.琼斯的来历》。本题属于英国文学类问题。
7. 选D
理查德.B.谢立丹被认为是18世纪最伟大的剧作家。本题属于英国文学类问题。
8. 选A
这道题检查考生是否知晓语用学的含义。
9. 选C
这套题检查考生对别列举的了解。
10.选B
这道题检查考生对语义变化内容的了解。