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英语常考熟词生义30个

分类: 大学四六级英语  时间: 2023-12-06 13:58:06 

1. absent 熟义: adj. 缺席的

He looked at me in an absent way . adj. 茫然的,恍惚的

2. accommodate 熟义:住宿,留宿

This hotel can accommodate more than 5ooguests. vt 容纳

He accommodated me when I asked him forhelp. v. 准予,提供

3. ache 熟义: v/n 疼痛

He was aching for home. v. 渴望

4. address 熟义:地址,写地址

①称呼 

The president should be addressed as“MrPresident.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

②直接向……说

She turned to address the man on her left.她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。

③向……发表演说

He is going to address the meeting in aminute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.  vt. 向...发表演说

5. admit vt .熟义:承认

The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house). 允许进入

The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳

6. against 熟义:反对,违背

The picture looks good against the white wall. prep. 衬着,迎着,靠着

7. agree with 熟义:同意

Your story agrees with what I heard. 与……一致

Long plane trips don't agree with me. 协调,适合

8. air 熟义: n. 空气

Don't air your troubles too often. v. 抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚 。

There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子,神态,气氛

9. alive 熟义: adj . 活着的

The street are alive with people. adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)

10. amount 熟义: n. 量

What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于

11. arrange 熟义: v. 安排;整理

I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job. v. 商量

12. arrest 熟义: vt. 逮捕

The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止,阻止

13. absolute 熟义: adj. 完全的,绝对的

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的

14. aggressive 熟义: adj . 好斗的,侵略的

If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的

15. allergic 熟义: adj. 过敏的

I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 对……十分厌恶

16. allow 熟义: v. 允许

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能

17. aspect 熟义: n. 方面

a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌,外表,样子,外观

18. advance 熟义: v./n 前进,推进

She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款)

Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加

19. advise 熟义: vt. 建议

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知

20. balance 熟义 :n/v 平衡

I must check my bank balance. n. 差额,余款

The school aims to balance the amount oftime spent on arts and science subjects. v . 权衡

21. badly 熟义: adv .坏

The boy badly wants a new bike. adv . 迫切

22. bar 熟义:棒,条,吧间

Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍

23. behaviour 熟义: n. 举止,行为

The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能,特点

24. blank 熟义: adj. 空白的 n. 空白

The stranger returned my greeting with ablank look. adj. 没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的

25. bare 熟义: adj. 裸露的

He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声

26. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的,痛苦的

Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj . 强烈的 (……如此强烈反对……)

27. blanket 熟义: n. 毯子

The whole village was blanketed with heavysnow. vt. 以厚层覆(译:……覆盖着厚厚的雪)

28. build 熟义: v .修建

The football player has a solid build. n. 身材,体型

29. bond 熟义: v . 使牢固结合 adj. 一定会

I don’t like being desk-bound all day. adj.受……约束

Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系

30. capital 熟义: n. 首都,首府;资本

Our capital task at the moment is topersuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的,根本的

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