PETS写作命题规律及练习
该节共有3道题,主要考查考生在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的掌握。改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。
(一)改写句子的常考题型
● 主动语态与被动语态的转换
【例句】
1.many workers built this factory in 2001.
this factoryby many workers in 2001.
【正确答案】was built
【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。
● 直接引语与间接引语的转换
【例句】
2.he asked me,“where are you going?”
he asked me.
【正确答案】where i was going
【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。二者互变时要注意:人称的变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;特殊疑问句中语序的变化规则等。
● there be句型的变换
【例句】
3.the room is empty.
there is in the room.
4.what can i do for you?
anything i can do for you?
【正确答案】3.nothing4.is there
【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
● it引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换
【例句】
5.he spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
it took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
6.it seems that they like pop music.
they to like pop music.
【正确答案】5.to do6.seem
【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。it在英语中是个相当活跃的代词,它可以作形式主语、形式宾语和引导强调句等