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公共英语等级考试PETS二级语法资料汇总(三)代词a

分类: PETS公共英语 

(三)代词

1.代词分类表:英语中代词有九类,用来指代名词或上、下文中的词,词组或句子。

人 

种        称

   类

单数

复数

1

人称

代词

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

2

物主

代词

形容

词性

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名词性

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

3

反身代词

myself

yourself

himself

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

4

指示代词

this that

these those

5

不定代词

指代人

somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone

事物

something, anything, nothing, everything

指代人或物事

one, another, each, every, much, either, neither, little, a little

ones, others, the others, both,few, a few, many, several

some, any, no, all, other, the other, none, a lot(of), such

6

相互代词

each other, one another, each other’s,one another’s

7

疑问代词

who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever)

8

连接代词

who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever)

9

关系代词

who, whom, whose, which, that, as

2.人称代词用法表:

序号

作用

用法说明

例       句

1

作主语

用主格

Does he enjoy listening to music?

2

作表语

指主语用主格

Was it she who saw the white cat?

指宾语用宾格

I believe the writer to be him.

3

作宾语

用宾格

These books belong to them.

注意:

(1)代词并列时,排列顺序为“二,三,一”人称,如:“you,he and I”;“him and me”。

(2)人称代词常在名词后,但“you”在名词前,如:“you, Tom and I”。

(3)其他种类代词在“人称代词”后,如:“he and some others”。

(4)口语中,宾格作表语,如:“It’s me.”。

3.物主代词:

分 类

句法功能

例 句

形容词性物主代词

作定语

This is my pen.

名词性物主代词

作主语、表语、宾语

This bike is hers.

注意:名词性物主代词可用于双重所有格中:

      She is a friend of mine.

4.反身代词:

序号

在句中充当的成分

例    句

1

宾语

位于动词后

She could dress herself when she was six.

位于介词后

Take care of yourselves.

“宾语+and”后

She invited Mike and myself to the party.

2

表 语

He doesn’t seem himself today.

3

主语同位语

He himself had to do it/He had to do it himself.

宾语同位语

You can ask the president himself.

4

and之后

(Both)Mary and myself will go.

or之后

(Either)Mary or yourself will go.

nor之后

(Neither)Mike nor yourself have anything to do with it.

注意:

(1)反身代词不单独作主语。

(2)oneself也是一个反身代词,用法与上面相同。One should not live for oneself alone.

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