职称英语专家例题分析—综合AB词汇选项题(一)
分类: 职称英语
考题出题分析（一）：
1． 直接从书上选题：
1. It is obvious that he will win the game.
A. likely B. possible C. clear D. probable
比较:
It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.
A. natural B. certain C. inevitable D. clear
分析: 答案都是clear。
考点：考察常见形容词。
clear – obvious – evident明白的，明显的， 清楚的
likely -- possible --- probable可能的
natural自然界的，生来的（the natural world 自然界）
certain -- sure 确信的
certain -- some某个(种)的
certain – inevitable(不可避免的) – bound 必定的，肯定的
e.g. You can be certain she is coming.
e.g. He is certain to succeed.
e.g. It's bound to happen. 2. I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A. put up with B. accept C. take D. receive
比较:
I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A. put up with B. accept C. take D. suffer from
分析: 答案都是put up with
考点;考察常见动词.
tolerate –put up with – bear 忍受
accept – take 接受
receive接到，收到
suffer from遭受(痛苦, 疾病等)
3. In the background was the eternal hum.
A. long B. never-ending C. boring D. extensive
比较:
You eternal boasting annoys everyone.
A. unchangeable B. ever-lasting C. boring D. monotonous
分析: 答案位置没有变动, 但是被选项出现了近义词的替换.
eternal – never-ending – ever-lasting 永远的，永久的
long 长的
boring – troublesome (B级) 令人厌烦的
extensive -- wide-ranged 广阔的，广大的, 范围广泛的
unchangeable不可改变的
4. The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A. imprecise B. apparent C. clear D. easy
比较:
The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A. imprecise B. concise C. unpolished D. elementary
分析: 答案都是imprecise.
apparent –clear明白的，清楚的
easy容易的 (easy –comfortable舒服的 )
concise – brief简洁的，简明扼要的
unpolished未经润饰的
elementary初步的 (elementary – fundamental根本的，本质的)
5. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A. enjoyable B. irresistible C. legal D. profitable
比较:
Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A. legal B. irresistible C. enjoyable D. profitable
分析: 答案都是legal.
lawful – legal合法的
enjoyable -- joyous –happy – pleasant愉快的，快乐的
irresistible不可抗拒的
profitable – beneficial 有益的；有用的
6. These are our motives for doing it.
A. reasons B. excuses C. answers D. replies
比较:
These are our motives for doing it
A. reasons B. arguments C. targets D. stimuli
分析:答案都是reasons.
motive – reason动机
excuse解释；理由
answer –reply回答，答复
argument争论，论据，论点
target靶子，目标
stimulus刺激物 (pl. stimuli)
7. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. bends
比较:
The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses
分析: 答案都是broadens.
widen – broaden变宽
considerable – large 相当(大、多)的，很多的
extend -- stretch伸展，伸出
bend弄弯，使弯曲
8. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. puzzle C. attraction D. contradiction
比较:
Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. function C. attraction D. miracle
分析: 答案都是attraction.
fatal – killing -deadly 致命的
lure – attraction – temptation诱惑
error – mistake错误
puzzle难题，迷惑
contradiction矛盾，抵触，相反
miracle –wonder 奇迹
9. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A. maintain B. improve C. preserve D. protect
比较:
Hundreds of years ago cloves丁香were used to remedy headaches.
A. disrupt 使分裂 B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure
分析: 分别考察动词remedy的两个常用词义.
A great deal 大量的(事情, 工作等)
maintain -- preserve – protect保护，维护。
diagnose 诊断(疾病)。
cure -- treat 治疗
1． 直接从书上选题：
1. It is obvious that he will win the game.
A. likely B. possible C. clear D. probable
比较:
It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.
A. natural B. certain C. inevitable D. clear
分析: 答案都是clear。
考点：考察常见形容词。
clear – obvious – evident明白的，明显的， 清楚的
likely -- possible --- probable可能的
natural自然界的，生来的（the natural world 自然界）
certain -- sure 确信的
certain -- some某个(种)的
certain – inevitable(不可避免的) – bound 必定的，肯定的
e.g. You can be certain she is coming.
e.g. He is certain to succeed.
e.g. It's bound to happen. 2. I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A. put up with B. accept C. take D. receive
比较:
I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A. put up with B. accept C. take D. suffer from
分析: 答案都是put up with
考点;考察常见动词.
tolerate –put up with – bear 忍受
accept – take 接受
receive接到，收到
suffer from遭受(痛苦, 疾病等)
3. In the background was the eternal hum.
A. long B. never-ending C. boring D. extensive
比较:
You eternal boasting annoys everyone.
A. unchangeable B. ever-lasting C. boring D. monotonous
分析: 答案位置没有变动, 但是被选项出现了近义词的替换.
eternal – never-ending – ever-lasting 永远的，永久的
long 长的
boring – troublesome (B级) 令人厌烦的
extensive -- wide-ranged 广阔的，广大的, 范围广泛的
unchangeable不可改变的
4. The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A. imprecise B. apparent C. clear D. easy
比较:
The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A. imprecise B. concise C. unpolished D. elementary
分析: 答案都是imprecise.
apparent –clear明白的，清楚的
easy容易的 (easy –comfortable舒服的 )
concise – brief简洁的，简明扼要的
unpolished未经润饰的
elementary初步的 (elementary – fundamental根本的，本质的)
5. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A. enjoyable B. irresistible C. legal D. profitable
比较:
Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A. legal B. irresistible C. enjoyable D. profitable
分析: 答案都是legal.
lawful – legal合法的
enjoyable -- joyous –happy – pleasant愉快的，快乐的
irresistible不可抗拒的
profitable – beneficial 有益的；有用的
6. These are our motives for doing it.
A. reasons B. excuses C. answers D. replies
比较:
These are our motives for doing it
A. reasons B. arguments C. targets D. stimuli
分析:答案都是reasons.
motive – reason动机
excuse解释；理由
answer –reply回答，答复
argument争论，论据，论点
target靶子，目标
stimulus刺激物 (pl. stimuli)
7. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. bends
比较:
The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses
分析: 答案都是broadens.
widen – broaden变宽
considerable – large 相当(大、多)的，很多的
extend -- stretch伸展，伸出
bend弄弯，使弯曲
8. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. puzzle C. attraction D. contradiction
比较:
Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. function C. attraction D. miracle
分析: 答案都是attraction.
fatal – killing -deadly 致命的
lure – attraction – temptation诱惑
error – mistake错误
puzzle难题，迷惑
contradiction矛盾，抵触，相反
miracle –wonder 奇迹
9. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A. maintain B. improve C. preserve D. protect
比较:
Hundreds of years ago cloves丁香were used to remedy headaches.
A. disrupt 使分裂 B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure
分析: 分别考察动词remedy的两个常用词义.
A great deal 大量的(事情, 工作等)
maintain -- preserve – protect保护，维护。
diagnose 诊断(疾病)。
cure -- treat 治疗