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2006年考试辅导之GMAT逻辑题型标志词总结a

分类: GRE-GMAT英语 

在面对GMAT逻辑题目的时候,第一步就是看准问题,明确题目类型,从而运用不同的技巧解题。下面我们就对各种题型的关键词做一个总结,希望可以帮助你在考场上从容面对各种问题。
一.归纳题

标志词:conclusion; inferred; implied; supported; if above true,  then it is also true。(注:support不仅仅用于归纳法。举例来说,归纳法的表达应为: Which of the following are supported by the argument above? 如果换个说法就可以变成加强题型的表述:Which of the following support the argument above?所以在解题的时候要格外小心。)

二.演绎题

1.第一种文章:前提推结论型

A.假设题:

标志词:assume; assumption; presuppose (特指对于前提的假设); additional premise; not true unless; depend on; rely on.

B.加强题:

标志词:support(注意和归纳题目的区分); strengthen, conclusion can be drawn if it were true that.

C.削弱题:

标志词:weaken; cast doubt; argue against; damage; counter; challenge;  flaw; refute; jeopardize; criticism; undermine; drawback; reasoning error; weakness. (其中flaw,criticism,reasoning error和weakness属于名词性的削弱)。

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