职称英语中常见词apart adv. 分开，离开(tear.. apart/把……拆开apart from/除……外); apparent adj. 明显的, 外表的; appeal to sb. / 吸引某人；   appear v. 出现，看来，似乎，出版，发表; appearance n. 出现，外观[表]，容貌(judge by appearances/以貌取人); application n. 应用，申请，实施 (the application of science to industry/在工业上对科学的应用; applications software/应用软件);  apply v. 申请，应用，实施，敷，涂(apply for申请，请求apply oneself to/致力于);  appoint v. 委派，任命，( 常与for连用)指定; appreciate vt. 赏识，重视；感激；提高(价值)，抬高……的价格; approach vt. 接近，动手处理，靠近 n.靠近, 途径，通路；方法 (an approach to the problem/这个问题的解决方法); appropriate adj. 正确的；适当的( be appropriate for.../适合…… );  approval n. 赞成，赞许，批准(with [without] approval of/经[未经]...的批准); approve v. 批准，批准，(常与of连用)赞成，赞同(approve of.../准许……, approve the plans/批准计划); argue v. 辩论，争论(argue that.../辩解说……; argue with sb. /和……争论;  argue for [against] a proposal/辩论赞成[反对]某项建议);  argument n. 争论，论据，论点(argue for/against)支持/反对……); arise v. 起来，出现，发生，造成 (from/out of); around: adv. 环绕，在周围，在附近prep. 在……的周围，环绕，大约，左右(around 20 people /大约20人; hang around/在附近徘徊); arouse v. 叫醒，唤起，激励(arouse sb.’s enthusiasm/激起某人的积极性); arrange v. 排列，分类，整理(arrange for/安排，准备);  arrival n. 到达，到来(arrival at port/入港; one’s arrival/某人的到来); arrive v. 到达，来到(in, at)( arrive at.../获得(结果)；达到(目的) arrive at/reach/come to a decision 达成决议); art n. 美术，艺术，艺术品 pl. 人文学科(work of art /艺术品); article n. 文章，论文，条款，物品，物件(articles of daily use/日用品); artificial adj. 人工的，人造的，假的 (artificial rain/人工降雨artificial satellite/人造卫星); artist n. 艺术家，美术家; as adv. 同样地，相同地prep. 被看作，被认为是，像……(指处于某种状态、性质、情况、工作等之中);  conj. (用于比较)与……一样，当，由于，因为(as...as.../和……一样……such as /诸如; as it were/或者说as yet /迄今，到目前为止as you know /正如你知道的; as if(= as though)/ 好像，好似as long as (= so long as)/只要as for/to/关于；至于); Asia n. 亚洲; aside adv. 在旁边，在一边(aside from/ 除了……. 以外); asleep adj. [作表语] 睡着的(fall asleep/入睡); aspect n. 模样，面貌，方面one aspect of the problem /问题的一个方面; a house with a southern aspect /朝南的房子); assemble v. 集合，聚集，装配(机器等) (assembly line/装配线);  assess v. 估定(财产，价值等)，评估(人物、工作等)( Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB. / 损失估计达一千元人民币。); asset n. [常用复]资产；财产; assist  v. 帮助，支援(assist sb. with a task/帮助某人做某事; assist sb. in doing sth. / 帮助某人做某事  ); associate v. 结交，联合，由……联想到……，把……联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; associate with/和……来往，和……共事； 同……联合); association n. 联合, 联系, 联盟, 协会, 社团; assume v. 假定，承担，呈(形式，姿态，位置) (assume responsibility/负责，承担责任assume a new aspect/呈现新的面貌); astonish v. 使吃惊 (be astonished at sth. /对……感到惊讶, astonish sb. /使……感到惊讶); astronaut n. 太空人，宇航员; at prep. [位置，场所，地点，时间]在……时，在……中，在……方面，向，表示以..速度，价格等; arrive at... /到达……at my uncle’s/在我叔父家at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上] at the end of the street/在街的尽头at the meeting/在会议上at ten o’clock/ 在十点钟at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month/ 在月初at Christmas/在圣诞节at one’s convenience/在某人方便时at high pressure/在高压下 aim at.../对准……throw...at.../朝……扔……