例题解析1

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子  (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27--ཚ题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Passage 1

Ford

1  Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．
2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．
3  The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5一a—day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was $2．34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve all awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．
4  But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11．The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars．
 
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 2
25 Paragraph 3
26 Paragraph 4
 
A Ford’s Opponents
B The Assembly Line
C Ford’S Great Dream
D The Establishment of the Company
E  Ford’S Biggest Contribution
F  FOrd’S Great Talent
 
27 The assembly line made it possible to
28 Fordwasthefirstto adopt
29 Ford’S cars became available tO ordinary people thanks to
30 Ford’S higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly
 
A criticized by the media
B the low wage in the auto industry
C their lower prices
D produce cars in large numbers
E the 8．hour shift
F combined technology and market
 
答案及解析：

文章标题分析：Ford
Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company, he was a worker,
long before 很早以前
before long adv.不久以后
借助文章开头该划线句的内容判断文章是讲述“实现汽车大规模生产的福特”
 
被选项分析：
A Ford’s Opponents
B The Assembly Line
C Ford’s Great Dream
D The Establishment of the Company
E  Ford’s Biggest Contribution
F  Ford’s Great Talent
被选项看起来都紧扣文章主题—Ford，因此无法直接判断。
 
直接解题：
A Ford’s Opponents
B The Assembly Line
C Ford’s Great Dream
D The Establishment of the Company
E  Ford’s Biggest Contribution
F  Ford’s Great Talent