07年职称英语模拟试题卫生类B级(二)c
分类: 职称英语
第六部分:完型填空 (每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Something Men Do Not Like to Do
Eric Brown hates shopping.“It’S just not enjoyable to me,”said the 28.year.old.Chicagoman
who was carrying several shopping bags along the city’S main street,Michigan Avenue.“When
I, m out____1___,I basically know what 1 want to get.I rush in.I buy it.I___2___’
Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop.You Can ask generations of men.But people
who study shopping say that a number of social,cultural and economic factors are now
___3___this“men-hate,to-shop”notion.-
“___4___social class,ethnicity,age—men say they hate to shop,”says Sharon Zukin,
a City University of New York sociology professor.“Yet when you ask them deeper questionsit
turns out that they___5___tO shop.Men generally like to shop for___6___,music and
hardware.But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music,they’11 say
‘Well' that’S not shopping.That’s ___7___…
In other words,what men and women call“buying things’’and how they approach thattask
are ___8____
Women will___ 9___ through several 1,000.square.metre stores in search 0f the perfect
party dress.Men will wander through 100 Interuet sites in search of the___lO___digital
camcorder.
Women see shopping as a social event.Men see it as a mission or a___11___to be won.
“Men are frequently shopping to win,’’says Mary Ann McGrath,a marketing professorat
Loyola University of Chicago.“They want to get the best deal.They want to get the bestone,
Thelast one and if they do that it__12__them happy.”
When women shop,“they’re doing it in a way where they want__l3__ to be very
happy,”says McGrath.“They’re kind of2shopping for love.”
In fact。it is in clothing where we see a male-female__14__most clearly.Why,
grumble some men,are all male clothes navy,grey,black or brown?But would they wear 1ight
green andpink?
These days,many guys wear a sort of“uniform”,says Paco Underhill,author of“Why We Bye”,“It’S been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion.Conscious in a business way. It becomes much,much easier if you__15__your range of choices.”
词汇:
guy n.家伙,伙计
wander n.漫游,闲游
mission n.任务,使命
grumble n.抱怨,发牢骚
ethnicity n.种族特点
camcorder n.摄像放像机
deal n.交易
练习:
1.A)playing B)fishing C)shopping D)travelling
2.A)get out B)stay in C)look round D)move about
3。A)confirming. B)challenging C)proving D)supporting
4.A)Regardless of B)Becauseof C)Owingto D)Thanksto
5.A)want B)like C)hate D)hope
6.A)coats B)pants C)socks D)books
7.A)relaxation B)rest C)exercise D),research
8.A)similar B)inclusive C)contradictory D)diffe:rent
9.A)wander B)go C)walk D)run
10.A)cheap B)fashionable C)presentable D)perfect
11.A)task B)play C)game D)destination
12.A)brings B)causes C)makes D)keeps
13.A)everybody B)nobody C)anybody D)no one
14.A)competition B)comparison C)division D)confrontation
15.A)broaden B)expand C)extend D)narrow
答案及分析:
第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.A. 分析:根据句意(“政府正在..教育法”)排除B(搭配词义不通顺),C和D(C和D都通常和进行时态连用)。debate: vt, vi讨论,争论;discuss : vt谈论;讨论;商讨(with sb. );delay: vt, vi, n. 推迟;延缓 ;Decline: vt, vi下降;下滑;下倾
2. D。分析:在该句中yield 是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a),分析:抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点:能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候,倾向, 风气,如:a mild climate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词:farm,判断harvest“收成”是答案。该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。”Yield: vt, vi出产, (常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步 n. 产量;收成
3.A。分析:划线短语是动词短语,对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法:1。利用动词do,直接在字典中查找do away with 这个短语的语义。不难得出该短语的语义是“去掉”,所以A是答案;2。利用该短语中的词义推测:away是“离开”,而备选项中: set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“油漆, 描绘”,都与“离开”无关,所以只有get rid of是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。”
4.C. 分析:根据画线词的家族词(drama)的本义和与画线词搭配的结构的含义(“变化”),判断C是答案。该句含义是“在过去的十年中,在国际形式方面已经出现了显著的变化。”Striking: adj. 引人注意的;显著的;Dramatic: adj. 戏剧的;有关戏剧的; 引人注目的。
5. D。分析:根据构词法:划线词的前部分是 damage(破坏),即damaging是动词damage的分词,所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的” 。而备选答案都是常见词汇,其中只有harmful是“破坏的”,因此可以推断harmful是答案。该句含义是“从经济大萧条以后,美国政府一直在(采取措施)使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失”。
6. B。分析:seldom是常见词汇,该词义是“很少地” 。而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词,是“很少地”。该句含义是“水泥在中世纪的建筑中很少使用。”
7.B。分析:steady 和stable是近义词,都可表示“稳定的”, 所以可以相互排除掉。再根据构词法:plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判断B的含义是“大量的”。借助句意“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断B最合适。
8.D。分析:crucial“至关紧要的”和 urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的的问题是如何使用它稀少的资源”。Puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)为难的; terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;
9. A。 分析: 该句含义是“他在生意中赚了一大笔钱。”immense adj.极大的; limited adj.有限的;
10.A. 分析: Accelerate v.加速, 促进, 所以A(加快)是答案。Shorten v.缩短, (使)变短;loosen v.解开, 放松, 松开; enlarge v.扩大, 放大; 词缀-en通常加在某些形容词的前面或后面,使其变成相应的动词,该词缀的含义是“使变得更加..”, 如:enlarge就是“使变得更大/扩大”
11. B. 分析:根据句意(我们切不可(满足于)仅仅有一点点书本知识。)判断B(使满足)是答案。Convince vt.使确信, 使信服; benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒适, 安慰者
vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和;
12. A. 分析:借助搭配结构“…问题”排除B(think后通常带宾语从句)和D(搭配不合理)。根据句意(我们应该考虑到问题的各个方面)判断A(仔细考虑)最合适。
13. B. 分析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能说“身体” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了)判断B(变得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.(使)恶化
14. A。 分析,借助句意(我(本来打算)今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了)判断A(打算..)是答案。tend to v. 往往..; pretend to do sth.v.假装做某事; extend v.扩充, 延伸,给予。 extend 后所带的to 是介词。
15. C. 分析:as a matter of fact adv.事实上; accurately adv.正确地, 精确地; basically
adv.基本上, 主要地; probably adv.大概, 或许
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Something Men Do Not Like to Do
Eric Brown hates shopping.“It’S just not enjoyable to me,”said the 28.year.old.Chicagoman
who was carrying several shopping bags along the city’S main street,Michigan Avenue.“When
I, m out____1___,I basically know what 1 want to get.I rush in.I buy it.I___2___’
Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop.You Can ask generations of men.But people
who study shopping say that a number of social,cultural and economic factors are now
___3___this“men-hate,to-shop”notion.-
“___4___social class,ethnicity,age—men say they hate to shop,”says Sharon Zukin,
a City University of New York sociology professor.“Yet when you ask them deeper questionsit
turns out that they___5___tO shop.Men generally like to shop for___6___,music and
hardware.But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music,they’11 say
‘Well' that’S not shopping.That’s ___7___…
In other words,what men and women call“buying things’’and how they approach thattask
are ___8____
Women will___ 9___ through several 1,000.square.metre stores in search 0f the perfect
party dress.Men will wander through 100 Interuet sites in search of the___lO___digital
camcorder.
Women see shopping as a social event.Men see it as a mission or a___11___to be won.
“Men are frequently shopping to win,’’says Mary Ann McGrath,a marketing professorat
Loyola University of Chicago.“They want to get the best deal.They want to get the bestone,
Thelast one and if they do that it__12__them happy.”
When women shop,“they’re doing it in a way where they want__l3__ to be very
happy,”says McGrath.“They’re kind of2shopping for love.”
In fact。it is in clothing where we see a male-female__14__most clearly.Why,
grumble some men,are all male clothes navy,grey,black or brown?But would they wear 1ight
green andpink?
These days,many guys wear a sort of“uniform”,says Paco Underhill,author of“Why We Bye”,“It’S been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion.Conscious in a business way. It becomes much,much easier if you__15__your range of choices.”
词汇:
guy n.家伙,伙计
wander n.漫游,闲游
mission n.任务,使命
grumble n.抱怨,发牢骚
ethnicity n.种族特点
camcorder n.摄像放像机
deal n.交易
练习:
1.A)playing B)fishing C)shopping D)travelling
2.A)get out B)stay in C)look round D)move about
3。A)confirming. B)challenging C)proving D)supporting
4.A)Regardless of B)Becauseof C)Owingto D)Thanksto
5.A)want B)like C)hate D)hope
6.A)coats B)pants C)socks D)books
7.A)relaxation B)rest C)exercise D),research
8.A)similar B)inclusive C)contradictory D)diffe:rent
9.A)wander B)go C)walk D)run
10.A)cheap B)fashionable C)presentable D)perfect
11.A)task B)play C)game D)destination
12.A)brings B)causes C)makes D)keeps
13.A)everybody B)nobody C)anybody D)no one
14.A)competition B)comparison C)division D)confrontation
15.A)broaden B)expand C)extend D)narrow
答案及分析:
第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.A. 分析:根据句意(“政府正在..教育法”)排除B(搭配词义不通顺),C和D(C和D都通常和进行时态连用)。debate: vt, vi讨论,争论;discuss : vt谈论;讨论;商讨(with sb. );delay: vt, vi, n. 推迟;延缓 ;Decline: vt, vi下降;下滑;下倾
2. D。分析:在该句中yield 是用作名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a),分析:抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点:能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候,倾向, 风气,如:a mild climate温和的气候)。再借助句子中其他特征词:farm,判断harvest“收成”是答案。该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。”Yield: vt, vi出产, (常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步 n. 产量;收成
3.A。分析:划线短语是动词短语,对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法:1。利用动词do,直接在字典中查找do away with 这个短语的语义。不难得出该短语的语义是“去掉”,所以A是答案;2。利用该短语中的词义推测:away是“离开”,而备选项中: set up是“建立”, repair是“修理”, paint 是“油漆, 描绘”,都与“离开”无关,所以只有get rid of是答案。该句句意是“这座城市已经决定把位于市中心的所有的旧的建筑物都废弃掉。”
4.C. 分析:根据画线词的家族词(drama)的本义和与画线词搭配的结构的含义(“变化”),判断C是答案。该句含义是“在过去的十年中,在国际形式方面已经出现了显著的变化。”Striking: adj. 引人注意的;显著的;Dramatic: adj. 戏剧的;有关戏剧的; 引人注目的。
5. D。分析:根据构词法:划线词的前部分是 damage(破坏),即damaging是动词damage的分词,所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的” 。而备选答案都是常见词汇,其中只有harmful是“破坏的”,因此可以推断harmful是答案。该句含义是“从经济大萧条以后,美国政府一直在(采取措施)使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失”。
6. B。分析:seldom是常见词汇,该词义是“很少地” 。而备选答案中rarely也是常见的否定副词,是“很少地”。该句含义是“水泥在中世纪的建筑中很少使用。”
7.B。分析:steady 和stable是近义词,都可表示“稳定的”, 所以可以相互排除掉。再根据构词法:plentiful = plenti(y) + ful 判断B的含义是“大量的”。借助句意“在这个国家里有大量的廉价劳动力”判断B最合适。
8.D。分析:crucial“至关紧要的”和 urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的的问题是如何使用它稀少的资源”。Puzzling adj.(使)迷惑的, (使)为难的; terrifying adj.使感到恐怖的;
9. A。 分析: 该句含义是“他在生意中赚了一大笔钱。”immense adj.极大的; limited adj.有限的;
10.A. 分析: Accelerate v.加速, 促进, 所以A(加快)是答案。Shorten v.缩短, (使)变短;loosen v.解开, 放松, 松开; enlarge v.扩大, 放大; 词缀-en通常加在某些形容词的前面或后面,使其变成相应的动词,该词缀的含义是“使变得更加..”, 如:enlarge就是“使变得更大/扩大”
11. B. 分析:根据句意(我们切不可(满足于)仅仅有一点点书本知识。)判断B(使满足)是答案。Convince vt.使确信, 使信服; benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒适, 安慰者
vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和;
12. A. 分析:借助搭配结构“…问题”排除B(think后通常带宾语从句)和D(搭配不合理)。根据句意(我们应该考虑到问题的各个方面)判断A(仔细考虑)最合适。
13. B. 分析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能说“身体” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了)判断B(变得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.(使)恶化
14. A。 分析,借助句意(我(本来打算)今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了)判断A(打算..)是答案。tend to v. 往往..; pretend to do sth.v.假装做某事; extend v.扩充, 延伸,给予。 extend 后所带的to 是介词。
15. C. 分析:as a matter of fact adv.事实上; accurately adv.正确地, 精确地; basically
adv.基本上, 主要地; probably adv.大概, 或许