2008年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析(2)a
职称英语核心词汇推荐(30单词):
act v. 行动,做,起作用,扮演角色 n. 行为,法令;(act on: 遵照…行动, 奉行)
action n. 行动;行为( take action /采取行动)
active adj. 活跃的;积极的
activity n. -ties 活动;行动(social activities /社会活动)
actual adj. 实际的; 真实的;
actually adv. 实际上;真实地;
adapt v. 使适应;使适合;改编;改装( adapt oneself to sth.. /适应..)
add v. 加,增添(add up to/ 总计为,总数达)
in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;
additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的
address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞)
adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的 (be adequate for..胜任…)
adjust v. 调整;调节;使适合;使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..)
admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人)
admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);
adopt v. 采用, 采纳
adult n. 成年人
advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)
advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/ 利用,欺骗)
adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动
advertisement n. 广告(= ad)
advice n. 劝告, 忠告, 劝告,(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take one's advice /接受忠告)
advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知, 告知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事,advise sb. that../通知某人某事 )
advisable adj. 明智的, 可取的
affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务 )
affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病)
afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...)
afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心)
Africa n. 非洲
After prep. 在。。以后,adv. 以后, 后来conj, 在…以后
Again adv. 再一次, 又一次 again and again再三地, 反复地
l 词汇题例题解析:
1. We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.
A.inform B. suggest C. recommend D. advance
分析: 根据划线词所在的搭配结构(advise sb. that../)判断advise 的含义是“通知”, 所以答案是A。
经验提示:选项A, C和D 上容易设置答案。
inform sb. of sth. / inform sb. that../把某事告诉某人
recommend sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做…
recommend that …建议..
suggest that...提议..
advance sb. sth. 提前给某人..
2. As a teacher you have to make use of your methods to suit the needs of slower students.
A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. acquire
分析: 划线部分是短语, 这个短语中有“use(用)”, 依据此而推测这个短语的含义可能与“用”有关系。 A和C拼写形式接近, 所以重点注意(提示: 答案往往出自有关系的被选项中), 空格后出现宾语your methods(你的方法), 与这个宾语能构成通顺搭配的是A (采用), “采用”与“用” 的含义相关 , 因此推断答案就是A。
adjust sth. 调试../校准..
adjust oneself to one's environment 使自己适应环境
acquire sth.(养成…,获得…)
l 在线作业
1.Pick out the words in the following paragraphs, which are created through word formation, and guess the meanings of the words./挑选出由构词法构成的词,并辨别这些词的含义。