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综合辅导:GRE类比分类大全(三)

分类: GRE-GMAT英语 
GRE类比分类大全(3)19.词与词的正/反面关系(1)两个形容词的反面关系,如:invincible和subdued,impervious和damaged,wary和gulled,untenable和defended,invulnerable和injured,inscrutable和understood,incorrigible和reformed.(2)两个形容词的同义关系,如:martial和military,mysterious和runic,aphoristic和terse,hyperbolic和exaggerated.(3)形容词和名词的正/反面关系,此时可加入一个人或物把两者连接起来,即具备了这一形容词所修饰的特点的人或物与另一名词的关系。正面如:headstrong和willfulness,fawning和subservience,lavish和extravagance,generous和liberality,endemic利region,inborn和individua1,pertinent和relevance,redundant和superfluity,chary和caution,imperturbable和composure,despotic和tyranny.反面如:audacious和trepidation,laconic和vo1ubility,exorbitant和moderation,i11usory和reality,perfidious和loyalty,offensive和tact,paradigmatic和anomaly,superfluous和terseness,1egitimated和claim,confirmed和hypothesis,maladroit和skil1,glib和profundity,bound1ess和limit,impeccable和flaw,specious和genuineness,truculent和gentleness,unregenerate和remorse,frank和secretiveness,callow和maturity.(4)形容词与动同的正/反面关系正面如:simultaneous和coincide,1avish和squander,didactic和instruct,comic和amuse,indistinct和mutter,rnonotonous和drone,contiguous和abut.反面如:reticent和speak,parsimonious和spend,flip和respect,foo1proof和fai1,airtight和leak,fearless和daunt,articulate和unclear,elaborate和sketchy,nonchalant和concern,taciturn和chatter,magnanimous和begrudge.(5)副词和名词的反面关系如:indolent1y和veneration,perfunctorily和inspiration.来源:www.examda.com (6)动词的反面关系如:waft和plummet,meander和dash,disperse和reconvene,dismiss和reinstate(7)副词对动词的正面修饰如:articu1ate和clearly,shout和loudly.(8)同义词的褒贬类比如:interest和inveig1e,p1an和scheme.20.人和其经常使用的工具的关系如果一道题中有几个选项都具备这种关系的话,就需考虑具体工具自身的性质、用途等特点的上下对照。如:carpenter和saw,surgeon和scalpel,tailor和scissors,bricklayer和trowel,astronomer和telescope,butcher和knife,referee和whistle,judge和gavel.21.文体及其作用的关系如:panegyric和eulogize,1ampoon和satirize,tirade和criticize,hymn和praise,dirge和grief,eulogy和admiration,elegy和sorrow/1ament,autobiography和reminisce,anecdote和amusement,1ecture和instruction.22.违反关系一个单词所表示的行为违反了另一单词所表示的规定。如:overdose和prescription,indiscretion和convention,transgression和morality,presumption和propriety.23.组合工具关系如hammer和anvil,pestle和mortar,bit和dril1,blade和razor.24.物与物的关系(1)物与其皮的关系。如:apple和skin,melon和rind,conifer和back,pecan和shell,wheat和chaff,mammal和epidermis,seed和hull,cell和membrane.(2)同类物质大小关系(与名词程度类比第一种同)(3)物质及其碎屑的关系。如:crumb和bread,shard和pottery,shaving/splinter和wood,filing和rneta1,fragment和bone.(4)种属关系(与9重)(5)阻断关系。如:tourniquet和b1ood,dam和water.(6)盛放关系。如:envelope和letter,crate和produce,1arder和food,armory和munitions,hamper和laundry,bookcase和books,wardrobe和c1othes.(7)消除关系。如:antidote和poison,tonic和lethargy.(8)支撑关系。如:strut和wing,buttress和wal1,bone和body,guy和py1on,framing和building,girder和skyscraper,skeleton和anima1.(9)前是后者中的异常部位。如:p1aque和artery,si1t和channe1,g1ade和forest,oasis和desert.(10)稳固关系。如:pe1destal和statue,foundation和house.(11)防止关系。如:amu1et和evi1,he1met和injury,1aw和crimina1ity,lesson和fa1sehood.(12)边缘关系。如:margin和page,outskirts和town,f1ange和whee1,shoulder和roadway.(13)遮蔽关系。如:tablecloth和table,sheet和mattress,veil和face,curtain和stage,muff1er和neck,mitten和hand,mask和face,pseudonym和name.(14)位置关系。如:palate和mouth,ceiling和room.(15)场所关系,此项须区分被加工物是原料还是成品。如:mill和grain,forge和meta1,concert和symphony,exhibition和painting,host和parasite,medium和bacterium. “(16)老式和新式关系。如:daguerreotype和photograph,musket和firearm.(17)新与老的关系。如:cookie和professiona1,recruit和cookie.(18)防止关系。如:raincoat和rain,insurance和1oss,antibiotic和infection,coagulant和b1eeding.与动作及其防止对象的关系区分,如:disguise和identification,lubricate和abrasion,camouflage和detection.(19)长短关系。如:ditty和oratorio,anecdote和nove1,skit和play.(20)前是后的依据。如:script和play,score和symphony.(21)前是后的一种规范。如:grammar和language,protocol和conduct.(22)装饰关系。如:frieze和building,i11umination和manuscript,molding和cabinet,rutt1e和shirt.(23)捕捉关系。如:net和fish,snare和anima1.(24)生殖关系。如:egg和chicken,roe和sa1mon.(25)前是对后的记录。如:photograph和light,recording和sound,minutes和meeting,deed和sale.(26)生长环境的关系:plant和soi1,organism和medium,infant和incubator,flower和greenhouse,fruit和orchard.(27)真与假的关系。如:denture和teeth,toupee和hair.(28)同类的人或物正常与非正常的关系。如:listener和eavesdropper,observer和spy。

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