2-1整体与个体的关系
整体与个体的关系是考n的最佳手段

2-1-1组成关系
SCHOOL: FISH
posse: crowd
arrow: feathers
union: labor
flock: birds(v)
stock:cattle
猜题技巧：两“组”考“种”，两“种”考“组”题目中有2个组成关系的则为考点为种属关系，反之一样
ETS对应：天上飞的对水里游的；光对声；渴对饿；批评对赞扬；悲哀对高兴。

2-1-2种属关系
APPLE：FRUIT
egg: chicken
rung: chair（部分组成关系）
wool: fabric(v)
fuse: dynamite
wick: candle

2-1-3特殊与正常 (首先是种属关系)
MANSION：RESIDENCE
limousine: automobile(v)
chandelier: candle
tuxedo: wardrobe
diamond: rhinestone
yacht: hobor

2-2同意词及其延伸关系
考adj的最佳手段

2-2-1表达同一意义，可以是不同词性
FURTIVE：STEALTH
loquacious: intelligence
immoral:contrition
pontifical :reverence(在考同义词关系时，常出反义词选项，干扰)
whimsical :caprice(v)
ardouse :endurance

2-2-2在同意词基础上产生程度类比
GLARING: BRIGHT
iridescent :colorful
perceptible: visible
discordant :harmonious
peppery: saltry
deafening :loud(v)
猜题技巧：往往晦涩的词汇程度深，程度类比往往有同意词做干扰选项

2-2-3在程度类比的基础上产生褒贬程度类比
ATTENTIVE: OFFICIOUS
doubtful :ambiguous
absorbed :engrossed
refined :snobbish(v)
magisterial: authoritative
impromptu :spontaneous

2-3人（事物）和其特点的关系
2-3-1反面特征
MAVERICK: CONFORMITY
renegade: ambition
extrovert :reserve(v)
reprobate :humility
zealot :loyalty
strategist :decisivess

2-3-2正面特征
LABYRINTH :TORTUOUS
ornament:decorative(v)
editorial: refutable
portrait: accurate
poster :startling
pageant :retrospective

2-3-3事物及其功能
BLANDISHMENT：COAX
medal: honor(v)
budget :save
diary: reminisce
concert :  play
plea :thgreaten

2-3-4事物及其放置位置
TABLECLOTH:TABLE
tent :ground
shirt :hanger
window ;sill
sheet: mattress
cloud: earth

2-3-5人及其相关事物
SAW: CARPENTER
brush: painter
typewriter :author
trowel :bricklayer
wagon: farmer
scissors: tailor(v)

2-4动作及其相关关系
难题最常见的考法

2-4-1消除关系
ASSUAGE: SORROW
retaliate: antipathy
dampen: ardor(v)
entrust: reliability
counsel: reluctance
withhold: appreciation

2-4-2动作及其表达内心感情
EMBRACE: AFFECTION
jeer: sullenness
glower :ridicule
frown: displeasure(v)
cooperation: r espect
flattery :love

2-4-3动作及其结果
NUMB: INSENSIBLE
reflect: luminous
burnish :lustrous(v)
heckle: raucous
repulse: odious
braid :sinuous

2-4-4动作及其目的关系
STUDY:  LEARN
pervade : encompass
search : find(v)
gather : win
agree:  keep
accumulate  :raise

2-4-5动作及其性质关系
OVERDOSE: PRESCRIPTION
deprivation: materialism
indiscretion :convention(v)
affliction: sympathy
adventure: expedition
drug: medicine

2-5组词与造句
2-5-1形容词修饰名词
REDOLENT :SMELL
curious: knowledge
torpid: motion
ephemeral: touch
piquant: taste(v)

2-5-2动宾关系
VARNISH: WOOD
etch :glass
tarnish: sliver
wax: linoleum(v)
burnish: metal
bleach :fabric

2-5-3对立句子
IMPLACABLE：APPEASE
impregnable: defy
inconsistent :  persuade
indomitable : subdue(v)
imperturbable: mollify

2-6杂项及其他
2-6-1因果关系
REDOUBTABLE :AWE
tart:  pungency
tacit:  solitude
despicable  :  conyempt(v)
engrossing : obliviousness
venerable : renown

2-6-2缺乏关系
INTERREGNUM：GOVERNMENT
splice: rope
cleavage :crystal
infraction :law
frequency: wave
hibernation: activity(v)

2-6-3其他关系
MALINGER；AIL (假真关系)
study : learn
qualify: achieve
sneer :   respect
faltter:  appreciate(v)
clash:  reolve

NICOTINE:TOBACCO

calcium:bone
iodine:salt
protein:,meat
pulp: fruit
caffeine :coffee(v)