债转股 debt-to-equity swap 

港元的联系汇率制 
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 
坏帐、呆帐、死帐 
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 
反倾销措施 
anti-dumping measures against …… 
通货紧缩 
deflation 
通货膨胀 
inflation 
非配额产品 
quota-free products 
非生产性投资 
investment in non-productive projects 
风险管理/评估 
risk management/ assessment 
风险基金 
venture capital 
风险准备金 
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 
搞活国有大中型企业 
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 
规模经济 
scale economy/ economies of scale 
国合企业（即国有合作社） 
state-owned cooperatives 
国际收支 
balance of international payments/ balance of payment 
国际收支不平衡 
disequilibrium of balance of payment 
国家补贴 
public subsidies 
国家现汇结存 
state foreign exchange reserves 
合理引导消费 
guide rational consumption 
季节性调价   seasonal price adjustments 
既成事实  established/accomplished facts 
技工贸结合的科技型企业  scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 
劳动密集性企业  labor-intensive enterprises 
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费  unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 
千年问题、千年虫  millennium bug 
企业技术改造  technological updating of enterprises 
企业亏损补贴  subsidies to cover enterprise losses 
实行国民待遇   grant the national treatment to 
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针  pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 
瓶颈制约  “bottleneck”restrictions 
皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company 
放松银根 ease monetary policy　 
流动人口　 floating population　 
企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 
贪图安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure　 
消费膨胀　 inflated consumption　 
信息化　 informationize　 
无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　 
无纸交易　 paperless transaction　 
适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products　 
倒爷　 profiteer　 
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in (government) organizations 
机构重叠　 organizational overlapping　 
利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 
经常性的财政收入　 regular revenues　 
慢性萧条　 chronic depression　 
双重轨制　 two-tier system / double-track system　 
就业前培训　 pre-job training　 
岗位培训　 on-the-job training　 
对外项目承包 foreign project contracting 
劳务合作 labor service cooperation 
外援方式　 modality of foreign aid 
自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 
所有制形式 forms of ownership 
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 
风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment 
国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state 
<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan 
部长级会议 ministerial meeting 
公正合理 equitable and rational 
抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 
减免债务 reduce and cancel debts 
工程项目 engineering project 
同步增长 increase in the same pace