【常见列举用转折词语】

1) for one thing, for another, above all things；
2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally；
3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all；
4) one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor)； 5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.

1? 首先；其次；最重要的是；?
2? 首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；?
3? 第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；?
4? 其中一个；另一个；还有一个（原因/因素）；?

【常见对比转折词语】

1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then；
2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to；
3)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to；
4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however；
5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.
6) First..., Next..., Last...；
7) In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase(或In its infancy) ..., In the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the third/last/closing/later/concluding period...；
8) One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...；
9) The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...；
10) The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...

??
1? 但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；?
2? 通过对比；经过对比；经与…过对比；作为与…的对比；作为…的对照；?
3? 相反；相反；相反；与A相反；与…相反；与…相反；?
4? 然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而；?
5? 跟…相比?
6? 首先…；其次…；最后…；?
7? 在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段；在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段；在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段；?
8? 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…；另一个措施是…；还有一个措施是…；?
9? 第一个措施是…；接着是…；最后一个/最重要的措施是…；?
10? 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是（一个教训是）…；间接经验/教训/因素/途径是（另一个教训是）…；