并列(and)关系类

A．排序/列举(sequencing/listing)

First of all          in the first place         to begin with         after this/that
Following this/that   afterwards              the first (reason) is
First(ly)…          after that               finally

B．递进(reinforcing)
Also               besides                 furthermore
In addition          more over               what’s more

C．等同(equating)
In the same way      likewise…              similarly……..
Accordingly…       equally important…       not only… but(also)

D．总结(summarising)
In conclusion         in summary             In short              lastly
To conclude          to sum up               finally

E．举例(referring)
For example          for instance              in particular
Particularly           such as                  that is to say
Namely              … a (good) case in point…  to illustrate

F．结果(showing results)
As a result            consequently              hence            so
Therefore             thereby                   thus             for this reason
Leads to              cause

选择(or)类

A．推断(inferring)
In other words          in that case               then
(or) else               otherwise

B．替换(giving alternatives)
Alternatively          on the other hand             then again

C．重复(restating)
In other words          that is to say                to put it simply

转折(but)类

A．比较/对比(contrasting)

Conversely             in comparison               in contrast to this
Instead                nevertheless                 on the contrary
On the other hand        … whereas…               … while/whilst

B．让步(conceding)

Afeter all               all the same                 even if
Although/though/even though  however                 still
In spite of / despite this/ that    nevertheless              nonetheless
yet