《张洪岩toefl词汇精选》单词学习日记1
分类: TOEFL托福英语
apparel n 服装(attire,garment)
apprehend vt 忧虑,畏惧,捕捉(fear,capture)
apprentice n 学徒(disciple)
arable adj 适于耕种的(farmable,fruitful)
ardent adj 极热心的,热情的(passionate,enthusiastic,fervent,zealous)
ardor n arduous adj 险峻的,困难的(strenuous,laborious,backbreaking)
arid adj 干旱的(barren,infertile,dry) aristocrat n 贵族(blue blood)
arithmetic n 算术
armament n 兵力,军力(arms ,munitions)
armor n 装甲,武器
aroma n 香气,芬芳,芳香(fragrance,scent,perfume)
arrogance n 傲慢ascent n 攀登,登高,追溯(climb)
ascetic adj 苦行的(austere,rigorous,strict)
asperse vt 诽谤(slander)assail vt 猛击,决然面对(attack,assault)
assassinate vt 暗杀,行刺
assiduous adj 勤勉的(diligent,industrious)
assign vt 分配,指派(allot,distribute)
assuage n 缓和(alleviate,mitigate,soothe)
astound vt 使惊异(surprise,astonish)
assumption n 就职,假设(supposition,hypothesis)
astronomy n 天文学
astute adj 机敏的,狡猾的(shrewd,canny)
atheism n 无神论
attainment n 成就(accomplishment,achievement)
attorney n 代理人,辩护律师
attribute n 性质(characteristic,quality,trait)
attrition n 磨损(wear and tear)
audition n 试听,面试
auditor n 审计员,旁听者
auditorium n 大礼堂
aura n 气味,气氛(atmosphere,mood)
auspice n 前兆
auspicious adj 吉兆的,幸运的(promising,favorable)
austerity n 节俭,严峻
authentic adj 可靠,有根据,真实的(genuine,real)
authoritative adj 权威性的,官方的
authorize v 授权(empower,permit)
authority n 权威
autocrat n 独裁者
avalanche n 雪崩
avarice n 贪婪(greed,lust)
aversion n 厌恶(dislike,distaste)
aviator n 飞行家(pilot)
avid adj 热切的,贪婪的(eager,greedy)
avow vt 公开,承认(acknowledge,declare,admit)
abstinence n 禁戒,节制
abstruse n 深奥的(complicated,profound)
abundant adj 充裕的(sufficient)
abate v 减少(lessen,diminish,dwindle,subside)
abdicate vt 放弃权力(abandon)
abduct vi 绑架,诱拐(kidnap)
abhor vt 憎恶(detest,despise,loathe)
abhorrent adj 可恶的,可恨的(detestable)
ablaze adj 闪耀的(gleaming,glowing)
abortive adj 失败的(unsuccessful)
abstain vi 戒绝
acumen n 敏锐(acuteness)
adage n 格言,谚语(proverb)
adept adj 擅长的(adroit,apt)
adherent adj 依附的,n 信奉者(adhesive,sticky,supporter)
adhesive adj 黏着的, n 粘着物(sticky)
adjoin vt 贴近,毗连,靠近(abut)
adjourn vt 延期(defer,delay)
adroit adj 机巧的(skillfull,adept,deft)
admonish vt 警告(warn)
adopt vt 采用,收养(introduce,foster)
affable adj 和蔼可亲的(genial,benevolent)
accentuate vt 重读,强调(emphasize,underline,highlight,underscore)
acclaim v 喝彩,欢呼,称赞(applaud,approve)
accomplished adj 完成的,熟练的(experienced)
accost vt 向人搭话(address,speak to)
accredit vt 归功于(ascribe,attribute)
acquit vt 宣告无罪(exonerate,vindicate)
acrimonious adj 尖酸的(bitter,spiteful)
acrimony n 刻薄
acting adj 代理的(substitutive)
algebra n 代数
alienate vt 使疏远(estrange)
alkali n 碱
allegiance n 忠诚(loyalty,fidelity)
allegory n 讽喻,寓言(fable)
alleviate vt 使减轻(mitigate,pacify,soothe)
allot vt 分配,指派(allocate,distribute,apportion)
allude vi 提及,暗指(refer,imply)
allure vt n 引诱(attract,fascinate,captivate,tempt)
allusion n 引述,暗指(quotation)
altruism n 利他主义
aluminum n 铝
alumnus n 男校友
amalgamate vt 混合,合并(combine,incorporate)
amass vt 收集,积聚(accumulate)
amateur adj 业余的,n业余爱好者(nonprofessional)
amenable adj 有责任的,肯接受的(responsible)
amiable adj 友善的,和蔼的(congenial,affable)
amicable adj 和平的,和睦的(harmonious,peaceable)
amplify v 放大(enlarge)
anecdote n 轶闻
anguish n 极度痛苦,苦闷,vi 使苦恼(agony,distress)
animated adj 有生气的,热烈的(lively,vivacious)
annex vt 附加(add,append)n 附件
annihilate vt 消减(destroy,vanish)
annotate vt 注解(note)
annul v 废除,取消(abolish,repeal)
anomalous adj 反常的(irregular,abnormal)
anomaly n 异例,异常,变态(exception)
anonymous adj 匿名的(unknown,unnamed)
antagonism n 敌对(opposition,hostility,enmity)
antagonist n 敌手(opponent)
antique adj 古代的(archaic,obsolete,outdated)
antiquity n 古代
antiseptic adj 防腐的,杀菌的,n消毒剂
anxious adj 渴望的(keen,eager)
aperture n 孔,开口(opening)
apex n 顶点,最高点(acme,summit,zenith,peak)
affiliate v 加盟,入会(associate,ally)
affinity n 类似处,密切关系(similarity,liking)
affirm vt 断言,批准,证实
afflict vt 使痛苦,折磨(torture)
aggravate vt 恶化(worsen,intensify)
aghast adj 惊骇的,恐怖的(shocked,horrified,astounded)
aggression n 侵犯(attack)
agile adj 敏捷的,活泼轻快的(nimble,alert,brisk)
agitate vt 煽动(incite,provoke,instigate)
agonize vi 使受苦,使苦闷(torture)
agrarian adj 土地的,农业的(agricultural,rural,rustic)
热心(enthusiasm)
apprehend vt 忧虑,畏惧,捕捉(fear,capture)
apprentice n 学徒(disciple)
arable adj 适于耕种的(farmable,fruitful)
ardent adj 极热心的,热情的(passionate,enthusiastic,fervent,zealous)
ardor n arduous adj 险峻的,困难的(strenuous,laborious,backbreaking)
arid adj 干旱的(barren,infertile,dry) aristocrat n 贵族(blue blood)
arithmetic n 算术
armament n 兵力,军力(arms ,munitions)
armor n 装甲,武器
aroma n 香气,芬芳,芳香(fragrance,scent,perfume)
arrogance n 傲慢ascent n 攀登,登高,追溯(climb)
ascetic adj 苦行的(austere,rigorous,strict)
asperse vt 诽谤(slander)assail vt 猛击,决然面对(attack,assault)
assassinate vt 暗杀,行刺
assiduous adj 勤勉的(diligent,industrious)
assign vt 分配,指派(allot,distribute)
assuage n 缓和(alleviate,mitigate,soothe)
astound vt 使惊异(surprise,astonish)
assumption n 就职,假设(supposition,hypothesis)
astronomy n 天文学
astute adj 机敏的,狡猾的(shrewd,canny)
atheism n 无神论
attainment n 成就(accomplishment,achievement)
attorney n 代理人,辩护律师
attribute n 性质(characteristic,quality,trait)
attrition n 磨损(wear and tear)
audition n 试听,面试
auditor n 审计员,旁听者
auditorium n 大礼堂
aura n 气味,气氛(atmosphere,mood)
auspice n 前兆
auspicious adj 吉兆的,幸运的(promising,favorable)
austerity n 节俭,严峻
authentic adj 可靠,有根据,真实的(genuine,real)
authoritative adj 权威性的,官方的
authorize v 授权(empower,permit)
authority n 权威
autocrat n 独裁者
avalanche n 雪崩
avarice n 贪婪(greed,lust)
aversion n 厌恶(dislike,distaste)
aviator n 飞行家(pilot)
avid adj 热切的,贪婪的(eager,greedy)
avow vt 公开,承认(acknowledge,declare,admit)
abstinence n 禁戒,节制
abstruse n 深奥的(complicated,profound)
abundant adj 充裕的(sufficient)
abate v 减少(lessen,diminish,dwindle,subside)
abdicate vt 放弃权力(abandon)
abduct vi 绑架,诱拐(kidnap)
abhor vt 憎恶(detest,despise,loathe)
abhorrent adj 可恶的,可恨的(detestable)
ablaze adj 闪耀的(gleaming,glowing)
abortive adj 失败的(unsuccessful)
abstain vi 戒绝
acumen n 敏锐(acuteness)
adage n 格言,谚语(proverb)
adept adj 擅长的(adroit,apt)
adherent adj 依附的,n 信奉者(adhesive,sticky,supporter)
adhesive adj 黏着的, n 粘着物(sticky)
adjoin vt 贴近,毗连,靠近(abut)
adjourn vt 延期(defer,delay)
adroit adj 机巧的(skillfull,adept,deft)
admonish vt 警告(warn)
adopt vt 采用,收养(introduce,foster)
affable adj 和蔼可亲的(genial,benevolent)
accentuate vt 重读,强调(emphasize,underline,highlight,underscore)
acclaim v 喝彩,欢呼,称赞(applaud,approve)
accomplished adj 完成的,熟练的(experienced)
accost vt 向人搭话(address,speak to)
accredit vt 归功于(ascribe,attribute)
acquit vt 宣告无罪(exonerate,vindicate)
acrimonious adj 尖酸的(bitter,spiteful)
acrimony n 刻薄
acting adj 代理的(substitutive)
algebra n 代数
alienate vt 使疏远(estrange)
alkali n 碱
allegiance n 忠诚(loyalty,fidelity)
allegory n 讽喻,寓言(fable)
alleviate vt 使减轻(mitigate,pacify,soothe)
allot vt 分配,指派(allocate,distribute,apportion)
allude vi 提及,暗指(refer,imply)
allure vt n 引诱(attract,fascinate,captivate,tempt)
allusion n 引述,暗指(quotation)
altruism n 利他主义
aluminum n 铝
alumnus n 男校友
amalgamate vt 混合,合并(combine,incorporate)
amass vt 收集,积聚(accumulate)
amateur adj 业余的,n业余爱好者(nonprofessional)
amenable adj 有责任的,肯接受的(responsible)
amiable adj 友善的,和蔼的(congenial,affable)
amicable adj 和平的,和睦的(harmonious,peaceable)
amplify v 放大(enlarge)
anecdote n 轶闻
anguish n 极度痛苦,苦闷,vi 使苦恼(agony,distress)
animated adj 有生气的,热烈的(lively,vivacious)
annex vt 附加(add,append)n 附件
annihilate vt 消减(destroy,vanish)
annotate vt 注解(note)
annul v 废除,取消(abolish,repeal)
anomalous adj 反常的(irregular,abnormal)
anomaly n 异例,异常,变态(exception)
anonymous adj 匿名的(unknown,unnamed)
antagonism n 敌对(opposition,hostility,enmity)
antagonist n 敌手(opponent)
antique adj 古代的(archaic,obsolete,outdated)
antiquity n 古代
antiseptic adj 防腐的,杀菌的,n消毒剂
anxious adj 渴望的(keen,eager)
aperture n 孔,开口(opening)
apex n 顶点,最高点(acme,summit,zenith,peak)
affiliate v 加盟,入会(associate,ally)
affinity n 类似处,密切关系(similarity,liking)
affirm vt 断言,批准,证实
afflict vt 使痛苦,折磨(torture)
aggravate vt 恶化(worsen,intensify)
aghast adj 惊骇的,恐怖的(shocked,horrified,astounded)
aggression n 侵犯(attack)
agile adj 敏捷的,活泼轻快的(nimble,alert,brisk)
agitate vt 煽动(incite,provoke,instigate)
agonize vi 使受苦,使苦闷(torture)
agrarian adj 土地的,农业的(agricultural,rural,rustic)
热心(enthusiasm)