备考资料:托福考试词汇研究-Unit10a
defiant a.大胆反抗的;傲慢的 [a ~ stare 挑衅的瞪视]
defile v.弄脏;亵渎 [ defiler and defile pp.(DE-, FILE 锉刀;锉子 (the~)修整,锉光;(对文章等的)润饰(纵)列]
definition n.定义;鲜明度;精确度 [ definitio(DEFINE)]
deflate v.放气;通货紧缩[DE-+INFLATE("吹入")(以空气、气体等)使鼓起(经济)使<物价等>上涨;使<通货>膨胀 deflated 灰心丧气的]
deflect v.使偏斜;使转向 [ deflectere(DE-, flectere flex-bend)deflection歪斜,偏;偏向]
defraud v.欺诈 [ defrauder or defraudare(DE-, FRAUD 诈欺,欺骗 骗子骗人的东西;伪品]
defunct a.死亡的;已倒闭的 [ defunctus dead, pp. of defungi(DE-, fungi perform)]
degenerate v.退步;衰败 [ degeneratus pp. of degenerare(DE-, genus -erisrace)]
degrade v.降级;使堕落;使退化 [ degrader]
deign v.屈尊;俯允 [ degnier, deigner, daigner dignare, -ari deem worthy dignus worthy]
deist n.奉自然神教者;理神论者 [theos god DEISM (神)自然神教]
dejected a.沮丧的,灰心的
delegate n.代表;委派;委任 [ delegatus(DE-, legare depute)]
deleterious a.有害的 [med deleteriusdeleterios noxious delete删除]
deliberate a.深思熟虑的;故意的 [deliberatus pp.of deliberare(DE-, librare weigh
delinquent a.n.怠忽职务的;流氓 [de+linqu同LINGER闲荡)DELICT犯罪 delinquency过失;失职]
delusion n.谬见;幻想 [ delusio(DELUDE)]
delve v.探究;查考;掘;凹下 [OE delfan]
demagogue n.群众煽动家 [ demagogos demos the people+agogos leading]
demean v.贬抑 [de+MEAN("普通的")卑鄙的,下流的]
demeanor n.行为;风度 [misdemeanor 轻罪]
demesne n.领域;私有土地 [ demeine(later demesne)belonging to alord dominicus(DOMINICAL主的;基督的)]
demise n.死亡 [ use of pp. of OF de(s)mettre DISMISS, in refl abdicate]
demolish v.破坏;粉碎;推翻(制度等)[ demolir demoliri(DE-,moliri molit-construct moles mass)]
demotic a.民众的;通俗的 [ demotikos demotes one of the people(demos)]
demur v.犹豫;抗议 [ demeure(n), demeurer(v) Rmc(DE-, L morari delay)]来源:考大
demure a.严肃的;端庄的 [perh demure demore pp. of demorer remain,stay(DEMUR): infl by OF me maturus ripe][ 水果、谷物>成熟的 烂熟的;圆熟的]
denigrate v.涂黑;玷辱 [ denigrare(DE-, nigrare niger black)]
denizen n.居民;入籍者 [ de from+intus within+-ein -aneus: -ANEOUS]
denomination n.名称 [ denomination or denominatio(DENOMINATE命名,取名.a.有特定之名称的)]
denotation n.(明示的)意义;指示 [(反)connotation (常 ~s)言外之意,含蓄,暗示,涵义(逻辑)内涵]
denouement n.结局;终场 [DE-, nodare nodus KNOT结]
denounce v.攻击;揭发;通知废止 [ denoncier denuntiare(DE-, nuntiare makeknown nuntius messenger)]
depict v.描述;叙述 [ depingere depict-(DE-, pingere paint)]
depilate v.去...之毛发 [depilare(DE-, pilare pilus hair)]
Unit 10
deploy v.散开;布置 [ deployer displicare(DIS-, plicare fold)& deplicareexplain]
deposition n.证言;口供 [ depositio -onis deponere: DEPOSIT存放;堆积;存款]
depravity n.腐败;邪恶 [DE-+obs pravity pravitas(DEPRAVE使腐败)]
deprecate v.驳斥;反对;乞求免去 [ deprecari(DE-, precari pray)]
depreciate v.跌价 [depretiare(DE-, pretiare pretium price)]
depredation n.抢夺 [ depredation depraedatio(DE-, praedatio -onis praedari plunder 掠夺,抢劫<人、地方等>~ a village] [抢劫村庄]
deracinate v.根除;灭绝;使隔绝 [DE-, racine radicina dimin. of radix root)]
deranged a.疯狂的 [de+RANGE排列 DERANGEMENT精神错乱 derange 扰乱;使狂;使发狂]
derelict a.被弃的 [ derelictus pp. of derelinquere(DE-,relinquere=RELINGUISH放弃)]
deride v.嘲笑 [ deridere(DE-, ridere ris- laugh)derision嘲笑;愚弄]
dermatologist n.皮肤(病)学家 [s DERMATITIS+-LOGY]
derogatory a.贬抑的 [ derogatorius DEROGATE v贬抑;毁损]
descant v.详论;絮说 [ deschant med discantus(DIS-, cantus song, CHANT)]
descend v.降;下来;减少;降低 [ descendre descendere(DE-, scandere climb)descendant子孙,后裔]
descry v.发现;远远看到 [descrier: prob confused with var of obs descrive<OFdescrivre DESCRIBE]
desecrate v.亵渎;弄污 [DE-+CONSECRATE奉献]
desiccate v.使干 [ desiccare(DE-, siccus dry)a ~d skin 干燥的皮肤 desiccator 2(化学)保干器,干燥器,防潮器]
desideratum n.所愿望之物 [ neut pp.: DESIDERATE渴望,希求 DE-, siderare as inCONSIDER]
desirable a.希望的;愿望的 [(DESIRE)desirous愿望的,渴望的 undesirable不符心愿的;不良好的 The police had many] [requests to run the ~s out of town]
desolate a.v.荒芜的;孤独的;不安的 [ desolatus pp. of desolare(DE-, solare<solus alone)]
despatch v.派遣;发送;调遣 [同dispatch(意大利语"快走")急派<军队、特使等>(往),(处理等的)迅速;迅速的处理 with ~ 迅速地],[ 快速地,敏捷地
despicable a.可鄙的;卑劣的 [ despicabilis despicari(DE-, specere look at)]
despise v.轻视;蔑视 [ despicere(DE-, specere look at)]
despoil v.夺取;抢劫 [ despoill(i)er despoliare(DE-, spoliare SPOIL战利品;奖品)]
despotic a.专制的[(despot 的形容词)despot("主人")专制君主,独裁者;暴君 despotic monarch 绝对君主 despotism专制,专制政治;独裁制,暴政
despotism n.专制;暴政 [despotic adj]
destine v.指定;命运注定 [ destiner destinare(DE-, stanare(unrecorded)settle stare stand)]
destitute a.极端穷困的 [ destitutus pp. of destituere forsake(DE-, statuere place)]
destruction n.破坏;灭亡;毁灭 [ destructio -onis(DESTROY)]
desuetude n.废止;不用 [DE-, suescere suet- be accustomed]
desultory a.散漫的;随便的 [DE-, salt- pp. stem of salire leap跳跃]
deplete v.使空虚;用尽 [ deplere(DE-, plere plet- fill)depletion n]
deplorable a.不幸的;可叹的