1.susceptible /səˈseptəbl/ adj.易受影响的

英译：being easily affected by somebody or something else

例句：The newly developed crop is less susceptible to virus and pests. 这种新培育的作物不容易受病虫害影响。

2.inescapable /ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl/ adj.无法逃脱的,不可避免的

英译：impossible to avoid or ignore

例句：It is an inescapable responsibility for each individual to protect the

community environment. 保护社区环境是每个人义不容辞的责任。

3.formidable /ˈfɔːmɪdəbl/ adj.强有力的,令人畏惧的

英译："very powerful and often scaring"

例句："The newly built hydro power plant has a veryformidable capacity for electricity generation. " "新建的水力发电站有着强大的发电能力。

4.endorse /ɪnˈdɔːs/ v.支持,赞同

英译：to give support to somebody or something in public

例句："The plan of moving polluting factories to suburban areas hasbeen fully endorsed." 把造成污染的工厂迁到郊区的计划得到了充分的支持。

5.endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/ v.忍受,忍耐

英译："to experience a painful or difficult situation"

例句："The villages affected by the drought last year have endured awater shortage since then. " 翻译 去年遭遇干旱的村子至今还面临着用水短缺的问题。

6.enclosure /ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)/ n. 围场

英译："a special area of land surrounded by a fence or wall and isused for a particular purpose

例句："An enclosure was set up around the forest to protect thewildlife there. " 环绕森林建起的围栏是为了保护那里的野生动物。

7."endangered " /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒临灭绝的

英译：(used about groups of plants, animals, etc.) at risk of no longerexisting

例句："Giant pandas and snow leopards are listed as endangeredspecies." 大熊猫和雪豹都被列为濒危物种。

8."nuclear family " /'njuːklɪə/ /ˈfæməlɪ/ 核心家庭,小家庭

英译：a family consisting of father, mother and children, but notincluding aunts, uncles, grandparents, etc.

例句：Chinese nuclear family usually consists of the parents and the onlychild. 中国的核心家庭往往由父母和一个孩子构成。

9.extended family /ɪk'stendɪd/ /ˈfæməlɪ/ 大家庭

英译：a family unit which includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts anduncles, etc. in addition to parents and children

例句："People live close to their extended family, and severalgenerations may even live together. " 大家庭住在一起,甚至几代人都住在一起。

10.sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ n. 兄弟;姐妹

英译：a brother or sister

例句："They look like the same, so I guess theyare siblings." 他们看起来很像,所以我猜他们是兄妹或姐弟。

11.single-parent family /'sɪŋg(ə)l/ /'peər(ə)nt/ /ˈfæməlɪ/ 单亲家庭

英译：a family in which only one parent takes care of the children

例句：The children growing up in single-parent families usually lack love. 在单亲家庭长大的孩子通常缺乏爱。

12.one-child policy /wʌn/ /tʃaɪld/ /'pɒləsɪ/ 独生子女政策

英译：the measure that Chinese government takes to control the population

例句：One-child policy has been relaxed in certain ways in recent years. 近些年来,独生子女政策已经通过某些方式放宽了。

13.generation gap /dʒenə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ /gæp/ 代沟

英译：older and younger people do not understand each other because oftheir different experiences, opinions, habits and behaviours

例句：The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with theirchildren. 父母设法填补与孩子间的代沟。

14.traditional idea /trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ /aɪ'dɪə/ 传统观念

英译：an idea following or belonging to the customs

例句："In the traditional idea, married women have to be dependent ontheir husbands. " 在传统观念里,已婚妇女必须依附于她们的丈夫。

15.breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə/ n. 养家糊口的人

英译：a person who earns money to support a family

例句：Men are often expected to be the breadwinner in a family. 男人通常被认为是家庭中养家糊口的人。

16.manners /ˈmænəz/ n. 礼貌,礼仪

英译：polite ways of treating other people and behaving in public

例句：It’s considered bad manners to eat with your mouth open. 吃东西的时候张着嘴巴被认为是不礼貌的。

17.world view /wɜːld/ /vjuː/ 世界观

a person’s way of thinking about andunderstanding life, which depends on their beliefs and attitudes

"We hold the same world view, and he knowsme better than any other people. " 我们拥有相同的世界观,而且他比任何一个人都了解我。

18.raise a child /reɪz/ /ə; eɪ/ /tʃaɪld/ 养育孩子

英译：to take care of a child until he is completely grown

例句：In a modern family, it will take a lot of money to raise a child. 在现代家庭里,要抚养一个孩子将会花费很多钱。