第1部分 词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分， 建议10分钟以内完成）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs            B)concerns
C) excludes           D)involves

2. We derive (B)knowledge mainly from books
A)deprive (B)        B) obtain
C) descend           D)trace

3. The room was furnished (B) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
A)supplied          B) gathered
C)grasped           D)made

4. The local government decided to merge (B)the two firms into a big one.
A)motivate          B) combine
C)compact           D)nominate

5. He emphasized a feasible (B)plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
A)favorable        B) possible
C)formal           D)genuine

6. When does the next train depart(B)?
A)pull up          B) pull down
C)pull out         D)pull in

7. Because administering (B)the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock. 
A)adjusting          B) evaluating
C)engaging           D)managing

8. The town is notable (A)for its beautiful scenery in winter.
A)similar          B) prompt
C)profound (B)     D)famous

9． He is assigned to oversee (A)the production of the assembly lines.
A)supervise          B) watch
C)suspect           D)predict

10． Soldiers have to obey (A)orders.
A)reply to          B) apply for
C)abide with (A)    D)comply with (A)

11. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse(A) public reaction to the poster.
A) delayed   B)quick
C) positive   D) unfavorable

12. It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished(A).
A) pulled down  B) rebuilt
C) renovated  D) whitewashed

13. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive (A)analysis of the issue.
A) extremely thorough  B) long and strong
C) crazy     D) unconvincing

14. These are our motive (B)for doing it.
A) reasons     B) arguments
C) targets     D) stimulus (A)

15. Do you think there is any likelihood (A)of his agreeing to it?
A) respect     B) occasion
C) prospect     D) anticipation

Using a computer the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later El Nino occurrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate E1 Nino events dating back to1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures．The results were reported in the latest issue of the journal Nature．
  The researchers say their method is not perfect, but Bryan C．Weare．a meteorologist at the University of California, Davis，who was not involved in the work，said it“suggests‘E1 Nino is indeed predictable．”
  “This will probably convince others to search around more for even better methods．”said Weare．He added that the new method“makes it possible to predict El Nino at 1ong lead times．” Other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data，which is only available for recent decades，Weare said．
  The ability to predict the warming and cooling of the Pacitic is of immense importance’．The 1997 El Nino，for example，caused an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide，offset by beneficial effects in other areas，said David Anderson，of the European Centre for Medium．Range Weather Forecasts in Reading England．The 1877 El Nino，meanwhile，coincided with a failure of the Indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in India and China。prompting the development of seasonal forecasting，Anderson said．
  When El Nino hit in 199 1 and 1997．200 million people were affected by flooding in China alone．according to a 2002 United Nations report．
  While predicting smaller E1 Nino events remains tricky．the ability to predict larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed．
  E1 Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February．The warming tends to last between 9 and 1 2 months and occurs every two to seven years·   
  The new forecasting method does not predict any major El Nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible．

E1 Nino n．厄尔尼诺现象
Equatorial adj．赤道的
Occurrence n．发生
Meteorologist n．气象学家
Offset v．抵销
Lead adj．提前的
Monsoon n．季风
Tricky adj．难以捉摸的

练习：
1．The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict E1 Nino a few months in advance．
A．Right    B．Wrong    C．Not mentioned

2. The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea—surface temperatures．
A．Right    B．Wrong    C．Not mentioned

3. The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences．
A．Right    B．Wrong    C．Not mentioned

4. Weare’s contribution in predicting E1 Nino，was highly praised by other meteorologists．
A．Right    B．Wrong    C．Not mentioned

5. According to a Chinese report，the flooding in China caused by E1 Nino in 1 99 1 and 1 997 affected 200 million Chinese people．  
A．right    B．Wrong    C．Not mentioned  

6. It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak．
A．right   B．Wrong    C．Not mentioned

7. A special institute has been set up in America to study E1 Nino．
A．Right    B．Wrong    C．Not mentioned