职称英语等级考试卫生AB模拟试题
分类: 职称英语
第1部分 词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分， 建议10分钟以内完成）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs B)concerns
C) excludes D)involves
2. We derive (B)knowledge mainly from books
A)deprive (B) B) obtain
C) descend D)trace
3. The room was furnished (B) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
A)supplied B) gathered
C)grasped D)made
4. The local government decided to merge (B)the two firms into a big one.
A)motivate B) combine
C)compact D)nominate
5. He emphasized a feasible (B)plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
A)favorable B) possible
C)formal D)genuine
6. When does the next train depart(B)?
A)pull up B) pull down
C)pull out D)pull in
7. Because administering (B)the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
A)adjusting B) evaluating
C)engaging D)managing
8. The town is notable (A)for its beautiful scenery in winter.
A)similar B) prompt
C)profound (B) D)famous
9.He is assigned to oversee (A)the production of the assembly lines.
A)supervise B) watch
C)suspect D)predict
10.Soldiers have to obey (A)orders.
A)reply to B) apply for
C)abide with (A) D)comply with (A)
11. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse(A) public reaction to the poster.
A) delayed B)quick
C) positive D) unfavorable
12. It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished(A).
A) pulled down B) rebuilt
C) renovated D) whitewashed
13. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive (A)analysis of the issue.
A) extremely thorough B) long and strong
C) crazy D) unconvincing
14. These are our motive (B)for doing it.
A) reasons B) arguments
C) targets D) stimulus (A)
15. Do you think there is any likelihood (A)of his agreeing to it?
A) respect B) occasion
C) prospect D) anticipation
第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分， 建议12分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
难度A／B级
tanning parlors take heat
People who seek a glamorous tan through sun lamps may double their risk of developing common types of skin cancer, according to a new study that found the risk was highest for those who start at a young age．
The study, appearing in the latest issue of Journal of the U．S．National Cancer Institute，concluded that people who use tanning devices were 1.5 to 2.5 times more 1ikely to have common kinds of skin cancer than were people who did not use the devices．
The study confirmed what doctors have long suspected—that sun lamp use increases the risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers，said Margaret R．Karagas，first author of the study．
Either going to the tanning parlor，or getting an infrequent sunburn can seriously damage the skin，said Dr．James Spencer，vice chairman of the department of dermatology at Mount Hospital，but the small．day．to．day exposure is worse for the skin in the long run．
Joseph A．Levy，vice president of the International Smart Tan Network，however，said occasional sunburn “is a risk factor in all forms of skin cancer and intermittent sunburn is what the tanning industry is trying to stop．’’
In the study, Karagas and her colleagues interviewed 603 basal eell skin cancer patients and 293 with squamous eell skin cancer．They talked to 540 control subjects, who did not have either type of skin cancer.
About l million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．Among those skin cancer patients，about 80 percent are with basal cell skin cancer,16 percent，with squamous cell skin cancer and 4 percent, with melanoma．the most serious form of skin cancers．Back to the interviewed patients，190 reported that they had used tanning devices at some time．In the control groups，only 75 had used such devices．Karagas said a statistical analysis shows that those who used tanning equipment were 2.5 times more likely to get squamous cell skin cancer than those who had not used the devices．For basal cell cancer．the risk was 1.5 times greater．
The risk was highest for those who first used the tanning devices before the age of 20，said Karagas．For this group，the squamous cell cancer risk was 3.6 times greater than that of the controls while the basal cell cancer risk was 1.3 times greater．
练习：
1.The passage confirms that using tanning equipment is harmful to one’s health．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
2.The highest rate of skin cancers is found in teenagers who use sun lamps frequently．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
3.Melanoma is a more serious cancer than lung cancer．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
4.Karagas reported her research results basing on interviews with a group of skin cancer patients and a control group of people with no skin cancers．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
5.Doctor James Spencer’s argument implies that in the long run，getting all infrequent sunburn is worse than the small．day-to-day exposure．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
6.The passage mentions three forms of skin cancers, of which squamous cell skin cancer is the most dangerous． ．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
7.It is implied in Mr．Levy’s argument(Paragraph 5)that frequent exposure to sun lamps is safe．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs B)concerns
C) excludes D)involves
2. We derive (B)knowledge mainly from books
A)deprive (B) B) obtain
C) descend D)trace
3. The room was furnished (B) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
A)supplied B) gathered
C)grasped D)made
4. The local government decided to merge (B)the two firms into a big one.
A)motivate B) combine
C)compact D)nominate
5. He emphasized a feasible (B)plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
A)favorable B) possible
C)formal D)genuine
6. When does the next train depart(B)?
A)pull up B) pull down
C)pull out D)pull in
7. Because administering (B)the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
A)adjusting B) evaluating
C)engaging D)managing
8. The town is notable (A)for its beautiful scenery in winter.
A)similar B) prompt
C)profound (B) D)famous
9.He is assigned to oversee (A)the production of the assembly lines.
A)supervise B) watch
C)suspect D)predict
10.Soldiers have to obey (A)orders.
A)reply to B) apply for
C)abide with (A) D)comply with (A)
11. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse(A) public reaction to the poster.
A) delayed B)quick
C) positive D) unfavorable
12. It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished(A).
A) pulled down B) rebuilt
C) renovated D) whitewashed
13. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive (A)analysis of the issue.
A) extremely thorough B) long and strong
C) crazy D) unconvincing
14. These are our motive (B)for doing it.
A) reasons B) arguments
C) targets D) stimulus (A)
15. Do you think there is any likelihood (A)of his agreeing to it?
A) respect B) occasion
C) prospect D) anticipation
第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分， 建议12分钟以内完成）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
难度A／B级
tanning parlors take heat
People who seek a glamorous tan through sun lamps may double their risk of developing common types of skin cancer, according to a new study that found the risk was highest for those who start at a young age．
The study, appearing in the latest issue of Journal of the U．S．National Cancer Institute，concluded that people who use tanning devices were 1.5 to 2.5 times more 1ikely to have common kinds of skin cancer than were people who did not use the devices．
The study confirmed what doctors have long suspected—that sun lamp use increases the risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers，said Margaret R．Karagas，first author of the study．
Either going to the tanning parlor，or getting an infrequent sunburn can seriously damage the skin，said Dr．James Spencer，vice chairman of the department of dermatology at Mount Hospital，but the small．day．to．day exposure is worse for the skin in the long run．
Joseph A．Levy，vice president of the International Smart Tan Network，however，said occasional sunburn “is a risk factor in all forms of skin cancer and intermittent sunburn is what the tanning industry is trying to stop．’’
In the study, Karagas and her colleagues interviewed 603 basal eell skin cancer patients and 293 with squamous eell skin cancer．They talked to 540 control subjects, who did not have either type of skin cancer.
About l million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer．Among those skin cancer patients，about 80 percent are with basal cell skin cancer,16 percent，with squamous cell skin cancer and 4 percent, with melanoma．the most serious form of skin cancers．Back to the interviewed patients，190 reported that they had used tanning devices at some time．In the control groups，only 75 had used such devices．Karagas said a statistical analysis shows that those who used tanning equipment were 2.5 times more likely to get squamous cell skin cancer than those who had not used the devices．For basal cell cancer．the risk was 1.5 times greater．
The risk was highest for those who first used the tanning devices before the age of 20，said Karagas．For this group，the squamous cell cancer risk was 3.6 times greater than that of the controls while the basal cell cancer risk was 1.3 times greater．
练习：
1.The passage confirms that using tanning equipment is harmful to one’s health．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
2.The highest rate of skin cancers is found in teenagers who use sun lamps frequently．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
3.Melanoma is a more serious cancer than lung cancer．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
4.Karagas reported her research results basing on interviews with a group of skin cancer patients and a control group of people with no skin cancers．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
5.Doctor James Spencer’s argument implies that in the long run，getting all infrequent sunburn is worse than the small．day-to-day exposure．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
6.The passage mentions three forms of skin cancers, of which squamous cell skin cancer is the most dangerous． ．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
7.It is implied in Mr．Levy’s argument(Paragraph 5)that frequent exposure to sun lamps is safe．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned