全国职称英语考试理工类AB级课堂笔记第1讲
Ø职称英语等级考试词汇词汇量要求
申报B级的考生要求掌握5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;申报A级的考生要求掌握6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;这些单词和短语大部分都是在阅读和日常英语中较为常见的词语和短语。如:
2003年职称英语B级考题
1. Can you follow the plot?
A. change B. investigate C. write D. understand
D. 考点:考察常用多义词。
Follow: vt, vi(常与after连用)跟随,密切注意,明白
e.g. Sorry, I can not follow your method.
补充:
follow: vt. 听从;服从
e.g. The soldiers must follow the officers orders.士兵们必须执行军官的命令
as follows 如下
e.g. The results are as follows... 结果如下…
2. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
A. view B. sight C. look D. point
A. 考察常见词。解题思路:借助搭配借题。参考解题技巧:形相近的往往不是解。
Sight: n.视力, 视觉, 眼界, 观看, [常用复]名胜; 风景
at first sight 一见就..., 初次看见时
at the sight of 一看见就...
be in/within sight看得见, 在眼前
catch [have, gain, get] sight of发现, 看出
come in[into] sight呈现在眼前
2003年职称英语A级考题
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A. explained B. invented C. considered D. accepted
A. 考察常见动词短语结构。解题思路:借助搭配结构解题。
put across vt. 解释;表达
e.g. Im not putting my meaning across very well.
我未把我的意思解释清楚。
补充:
put forward: vt. 提出(意见、建议); 推荐;提名;推举
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。
put in vt. 打断;插嘴
e.g. ‘Dont forget us,’ she put in. “别忘了我们,”她插嘴道。
put off vt. 延期;推迟
e.g. Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
put up with vt. 忍受;忍耐;受苦
e.g. That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.
那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。
2. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters
A. function B. ability C. power D. volume
D. 考察常见多义词。解题思路:借助搭配结构解题。
补充:
Capable: adj.有才能的, 有能力的; 可容纳的, 有资格的
e.g. a room capable of 20 people可容纳20人的房间
e.g. He is capable of judging art.他具有鉴赏艺术的能力。
Ø考试出题方向分析
词汇题部分不分专业类别,同级别的职称英语词汇题部分试题相同。词汇选项倾向于对名词,动词,形容词和副词这四种词类的考察,考试中有时也会涉及到介词短语。对跨词类词和词义宽的词的考察也是近年来的出题方向;而通常在词汇题的15道题中会有3-5个题是直接或间接出自当年的职称英语书上的词汇题部分。
Ø例题解析:
词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.
A) invested B) introduced C) installed D) insisted
答案及解析:B. 解题思路:借助画线短语核心词(bring)的基本含义—“带来/引起”,并借助与画线结构相直接相关的结构含义(质量控制系统被。。)判断B是答案。
Invest: vt.(常与in连用)投入(资金,精力,时间等)
e.g. Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. (喻)
我已在这计划中投入了大量的时间和精力
insist: vi, vt(常与on, that连用)主张;坚持, 坚持要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构)
e.g. We insist on / upon self-reliance.
我们坚持自力更生。
e.g. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work.
大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息
2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert B) store C) utilize